“…Recently, our group found that when Pd species were impregnated onto the surface of Ce-containing MFI-type zeolite (Ce-MFI) the resultant catalyst (Pd/Ce-MFI) produced ethane in the OCM reaction even at temperatures as low as 100–300 °C . Zeolites, which are porous crystalline materials, are known to provide specific catalytically active sites associated with intra- and/or extra-framework metal species and unique pore structures. − In the case of Pd/Ce-MFI, the zeolite support, Ce-MFI, was synthesized using a mechanochemical method, which was also applied to various metal-containing zeolites, including Ti-MFI, , Ti-BEA, Sn-MFI, Al,Fe-MFI, Ga-MFI, and Fe-MWW . This method consists of two processes: (1) a mechanochemical reaction between SiO 2 and a metal oxide or hydroxide induced by planetary ball milling to prepare an amorphous Si–metal composite oxide and (2) successive hydrothermal treatment of the thus-prepared precursor to crystallize the metal-containing zeolites.…”