What is the nature of student learning within higher education and what has empirical research and theory revealed about such learning over the past decade? Those are among the critical questions that this special issue set out to address. Toward that end, international scholars long invested in the study of learning prepared critical and systematic reviews of the literature surrounding specific constructs foundational to academic development within tertiary education. Dinsmore (2017), for example, delved into the topic of strategic processing. His detailed examination of 134 studies reinforces his core argument that any theoretical model of strategic processing among college students must embrace its multidimensional and dynamic nature. The three broad models he considers in this analysis are the (a) levels of processing, (b) trait models, and (c) state models. The three key findings that Dinsmore extracts from this careful review are less is known empirically about the developmental nature of strategic processing that remains under-studied; the quality and conditionality of strategy use is of greater importance than the simple frequency of use; and that conditions within the learner and within the environment serve to determine which strategies prove more or less effective.Taking self-regulation as her central construct, Zusho (2017) used the extant literature to try and disentangle self-regulated learning (SRL) from student approaches to learning (SAL) and what she terms engagement perspectives. Among the conclusions that Zusho reaches is that all three of these perspectives entail learner adaptation-cognitive, affectively, and behaviorally. She also concludes that there is an inherent mismatch between the conceptualizations and models of student learning and how those models are measured and analyzed.Further, picking up threads that Zusho established, Asikainen and Gijbels (2017) expressly consider the literature pertaining to student approaches to learning (SAL) and how those approaches may develop during tertiary education. These authors acknowledge the expectations that success in higher education means that students exit with not only critical knowledge and skills but also habits of mind that support professional success and lifelong learning. What