2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.01.001
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Development of the “French system” vertical flow constructed wetland to treat raw domestic wastewater in India

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Cited by 63 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…It uses the metabolism of microorganisms to convert soluble or insoluble organic matter in sewage into non-threatening substances. There are many types of microorganisms but the individuals are so small that they cannot be recognized by the naked eye, and can rapidly multiply during growth [9][10][11]. Only by understanding and mastering the different characteristics of different microorganisms can we cultivate microorganisms in the sewage treatment process to obtain better purification of sewage.…”
Section: Classification By Processing Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It uses the metabolism of microorganisms to convert soluble or insoluble organic matter in sewage into non-threatening substances. There are many types of microorganisms but the individuals are so small that they cannot be recognized by the naked eye, and can rapidly multiply during growth [9][10][11]. Only by understanding and mastering the different characteristics of different microorganisms can we cultivate microorganisms in the sewage treatment process to obtain better purification of sewage.…”
Section: Classification By Processing Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Maximum removal efficiencies of 80 and 78%, 81 and 82%, 63 and 69%, and 79 and 89% were reported for chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), and total suspended solids (TSS) for batch and continuous systems, respectively. Yadav, Chazarenc, and Mutnuri (2018) studied a twostage VFCW system to treat single household raw wastewater under tropical climate. The removal efficiencies for COD, BOD, TKN, ammoniacal nitrogen (NH 3 -N), total phosphorus (TP), total dissolved solid (TDS), and total volatile solids (TVS) in the 1st stage were 64%, 65%, 15%, 21%, 34%, and 54%, respectively, and those in the second-stage reactor were 90%, 88%, 50%, 52%, 58%, and 71%, respectively.…”
Section: Wetlands For Wastewater Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Canna lily has a large root system and strong enough to absorb organic matter, therefore, Canna lily can absorb more nutrients for growth and store the excess nutrient in its tissue than other aquatic plants (Yadav, Chazarenc, & Mutnuri, 2018). CWs system operating as standalone technologies are in some cases unable to meet the requirements of these new guidelines despite improvements in design and operational strategies and the utilization of intensified systems such as flow direction reciprocation, artificial aeration, tidal flow CWs (Haritash, Duta, & Sharma, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%