Development of the Institution of Arbitration in Kazakhstan: Problems of Theory and Practice

Abstract

The article discusses current issues of the application of the legislation of Kazakhstan on arbitration, provides statistical data on the results of consideration of cases on the cancellation of arbitral awards, on the enforcement of arbitral awards and identifies some problems of theory and practice in this area.
 The aim of the study is a comprehensive analysis of judicial practice on the abolition of arbitral awards, as well as issues related to their enforcement, proposals have been developed on the formation of a uniform judicial practice and improvement of legislation. The work uses general scientific and special research methods: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, induction, deduction, logical and comparative legal method. As a result of the study, the author came to the conclusion that, in general, the norms of the Law of Kazakhstan ‘On Arbitration’, the Civil Procedure Code of Kazakhstan on the procedures for canceling arbitration decisions, recognition and enforcement of decisions of foreign arbitrations are consistent with international treaties.

Methods of Stability Control of Perovskite Solar Cells for High Efficiency

“…Therefore, most research effort is spent on surface morphology, crystallization control, energy level alignment, and conductivity of the perovskite photoactive and carrier transport layers [7]. High carrier mobility and equalization of conductivity levels promote the effective migration of photogenerated charge carriers, reducing their recombination at the interface [13][14][15]. In addition, solar modules based on PSCs are more practical and ergonomic, which inspires architects and designers to innovate when integrating these technologies into building architecture [16,17].…”

Sustainability approaches to Chinese landscape architecture

“…Thus, there is a need for environmentally friendly systems that can support sustainability, vitality, and resilience (Allam and Jones 2018). Sustainable development is supposed to balance environmental, economic (Panfilova et al 2019), social, and cultural aspects, so that the lives of future generations are not endangered as a result of limited resources (Scherfose 2016;Shaimenova et al 2020;Kukusheva et al 2019). To achieve true sustainability, it is necessary to comprehensively identify the variables of interconnected human-environment systems, investigate the relationship between social, economic, and environmental processes, and also change space-time models in multiscale landscapes (Gu, Deal, and Larsen 2018).…”