“…For bascule bridges, a brief review of the Chicago-type bascule bridge design (Ecale & Lu 1983) and full-scale testing of procedures for assembling trunnion-hub -girder interactions by Besterfield, Nichani, Kaw, and Eason (2003) are important examples. Other than these examples, there are also some studies on lift bridges, mainly related to construction by Ramey (1983), Griggs (2006) and Zhao, Wang, and Pang (2011). The authors have investigated the load rating of movable bridges, modelling for various possible damage simulations, identification of the most common maintenance issues and implementation of novel sensing and image technologies on movable bridges (Catbas, Gokce, Gul, & Frangopol, 2011;Catbas, Zaurin, Gul, & Gokce, 2012).…”