The article examines strategic documents, regulatory legal acts of the federal, regional and local levels in order to identify priority areas of project activities in relation to the Kama agglomeration, examines the current urban situation on the basis of cartographic data, data from state statistical agencies, field studies. The possibilities and limitations of the territorial and spatial development of the Kama agglomeration are determined. Today, the Kama agglomeration is formed on the basis of two core cities: the cities of Naberezhnye Chelny and Nizhnekamsk. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the modern territorial and spatial development of the Kama agglomeration.