2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-41331-w
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Development of Tungsten Oxide Nanoparticle Modified Carbon Fibre Cloth as Flexible pH Sensor

Abstract: A reagent-less pH sensor based on disposable and low cost carbon fibre cloth (CFC) is demonstrated for the first time, where tungsten oxide nanoparticles were grown directly onto the CFC substrate. For comparison purpose, tungsten oxide nanoparticle modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was also fabricated as a pH sensor, where hydrothermally synthesized tungsten oxide nanoparticles were drop casted onto the GCE surface. The corresponding equilibrium potential using tungsten oxide/CFC as a pH sensor was measu… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…In the water treatment field, coagulants such as different iron salts (Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 .9H 2 O, FeCl 3 .6H 2 O) and aluminum salts (KAl(SO 4 ) 2 .12H 2 O, AlCl 3 .6H 2 O, Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 .18H 2 O) are used to capture dissolved solids in wastewater by forming flocculants and to settle them at the bottom of the coagulation tank. Various parameters, including the pH of wastewater, the concentrations of pollutants, and the surface charge, are also associated with this process (Jamal et al 2019). MPs are negatively charged in aquatic media and can be removed by chemical coagulation.…”
Section: By Chemical Coagulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the water treatment field, coagulants such as different iron salts (Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 .9H 2 O, FeCl 3 .6H 2 O) and aluminum salts (KAl(SO 4 ) 2 .12H 2 O, AlCl 3 .6H 2 O, Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 .18H 2 O) are used to capture dissolved solids in wastewater by forming flocculants and to settle them at the bottom of the coagulation tank. Various parameters, including the pH of wastewater, the concentrations of pollutants, and the surface charge, are also associated with this process (Jamal et al 2019). MPs are negatively charged in aquatic media and can be removed by chemical coagulation.…”
Section: By Chemical Coagulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the accurate quantification of the pH is an important feature to be considered for long‐term monitoring of the 3D biomodels. Typically, the pH monitoring is made through light‐addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS), [ 134 ] ion‐selective field effect transistors (ISFET), [ 135 ] metal oxide‐based potentiometric sensors, [ 136 ] or optical pH sensors. [ 137 ] Among these strategies, Zhang and co‐workers have developed an optical pH sensor based in the absorption of phenol red (≈515 nm, a supplement of culture medium that indicates the pH value), in the pH range of 6.5–8.0 with linear response and sensitivity of 0.159 V pH −1 .…”
Section: The Importance Of Sensors In Ooc Platformsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the simplest and cost-effective methods for preparing tungsten trioxide nanoparticles is acid precipitation 23 . Great attention is recently directed toward increasing the nanometals implementation in various industrial sectors attributed to its tiny size and large surface-tomass ratio, besides it's a remarkable stability toward many harsh conditions 24,25 . Nonetheless, the high biotoxicity of some well-known NPs (Ag, Cu, Ti, etc.)…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%