2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2007.04.006
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Development of vaginal rings for sustained release of nonhormonal contraceptives and anti-HIV agents

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Cited by 48 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The use of IVRs for controlled release of microbicides is well advanced, as demonstrated by the evaluation of a 28-day DPV releasing IVR in an upcoming phase III efficacy trial evaluating the ability of this product to prevent transmission of HIV. Newer IVR designs are addressing the need to release more than one drug; this approach should lead to more effective microbicide products as well as multipurpose protection technologies capable of addressing two different indications (e.g., prevention of HIV transmission and contraception) [7,49]. Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The use of IVRs for controlled release of microbicides is well advanced, as demonstrated by the evaluation of a 28-day DPV releasing IVR in an upcoming phase III efficacy trial evaluating the ability of this product to prevent transmission of HIV. Newer IVR designs are addressing the need to release more than one drug; this approach should lead to more effective microbicide products as well as multipurpose protection technologies capable of addressing two different indications (e.g., prevention of HIV transmission and contraception) [7,49]. Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…A third design is a pod insert design whereby tablets or pods containing API are inserted into VRs to improve loading and control release of drug from the VR (Moss et al 2012). Lastly, there are novel approaches to ring designs such as multi-segmented rings and hydrogel vaginal rings (Han et al 2007;Saxena et al 2009). The most effective choice of polymer for a given microbicide depends on the solubility of the drug in the polymer, and on whether the drug has a low enough molecular weight to diffuse through the polymer (Fetherston et al 2010).…”
Section: Vaginal Ringsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…There are other dosage forms such as ARV-loaded SILCS diaphragm (Schwartz et al 2008a), hydrogel vaginal rings (Han et al 2007;Saxena et al 2009), and electrospun fiber meshes containing drugs that are currently under development within the microbicide field. The following section describes a small portion of these unique drug/device combinations to demonstrate some of the creative approaches taken to supply the HIV prevention field with options for novel dosage forms and multi-prevention technologies.…”
Section: Thermoplastic Ringsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each sample was measured in triplicate. Dilution was done in ratio of 10: 3.7 ml with pH 4.5 citrate buffer and [30,31].…”
Section: Optimization Data Analysis and Validation Of Optimization Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%