Development of Virtual Intelligent Training Worlds

Afanasyev, Alexander; Voit, Nikolay; Bochkov, Semen; Afanasyeva, Tatyana

doi:10.21125/inted.2018.2142

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…The devil cannot work and enjoy the fruits of his labor, but he seduces the man with private ownership of the land in exchange for all his crops for the next three years. In the Russian folk tale «The Peasant, the Bear and the Fox» [1] we see the triumph of arbitrary power over the law, and the absence of law. The bear threatens the man with death without any reason, and the man humbly and obsequiously offers him half of his crop, receiving from this transaction only one prize, namely, his own life.…”

Section: African Americanmentioning

confidence: 99%

Models of Justice in American Folklore

Osmushina¹

2021

I.I.I

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The relevance of the study is that the models of justice in American folklore have never been considered. This work aims at revealing the peculiarities and content of the concept of justice in American folklore and since the American folklore has been made up of the folklore of various ethno-social groups that make up American society, this study aims at revealing the semantic differences in the models of justice of the different races, ethnicities, and cultures that comprise the USA. The research was carried out within the framework of philosophical comparativism, while the approach was analytical-deductive and comparative-historical. The methodological basis of the study was the principle of identifying differences in similarities. I used the method of critical selection of sources as well as the method of content analysis of tales, myths and legends of the largest American ethnic and racial groups, namely Native Americans, African Americans, and European immigrants. The results of the study demonstrate differences in the content of the models of justice of different American ethnic and social groups. The analysis allowed me to create a general formula for the American justice model and the functions of justice in society. This work provides a better understanding of the thinking and worldview of American social groups and American society as a whole. The scientific novelty of the study is the identification of the contents of models of justice in a multi-ethnic American society. The practical significance of the results is that they can and should be applied in the dialogue of cultures. In further research, it is necessary to continue studying the models of justice of different ethnic and social groups and to determine the optimal interethnic models of interaction based on justice.

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Section: African Americanmentioning

confidence: 99%

Models of Justice in American Folklore

Osmushina¹

2021

I.I.I

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“…The life positions of judges partly depend on the opinions of other people, who, influencing their psychology, determine the social attitudes of the mentioned category of law enforcement officers and the evaluation criteria used by them. One of the factors influencing the mentality of the judge is the public's fears of crime and individual criminal manifestations [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Individualization of punishment in the context of the public’s fear of crime

et al. 2021

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The individualization of punishment is largely formalized and axiomatically limited by the normative prescriptions of the General and Special parts of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Meanwhile, when assigning punishment, judges always consider all the circumstances related to the commission of a crime and the identity of the perpetrator, not to mention consideration of public opinion, social and group victimization, and the fear of the population before criminal manifestations. Unlike in Russia, the foreign criminal justice system for a long time accepts the opinion of ordinary citizens on this matter, focusing on their fears of separate crimes. Sometimes, within the framework of this system, there is a manipulation of the individualization of punishment to demonstrate a preventive effect to society. Based on the above, this article is aimed at generating a discourse on the need to study and consider victimological information in the formation of criminal law policy in general and the individualization of punishment, in particular. The statistical and sociological research methods used in the study allowed obtaining and summarizing information on the indicators of the fear of residents of Gelendzhik and Novorossiysk (2017-2018) regarding ordinary crimes; reflecting the relationship between these data and the types of punishment imposed by the courts for the commission of theft, robbery, hooliganism. Systemic synthesis and analysis allowed identifying a number of patterns in this area, and justifying them. The novelty of the article is that it represents one of the few attempts to fill the gap in scientific knowledge about the mechanism of individualization of punishment as a tool of social protection, implemented through general and private prevention and requiring consideration of political-social and ethnocultural peculiarities. The results of the study allowed to articulate proposals for optimizing the activities of federal and regional coordinating councils for the prevention of offenses.

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Development of Virtual Intelligent Training Worlds

Cited by 2 publications

References 4 publications

Models of Justice in American Folklore

Models of Justice in American Folklore

Individualization of punishment in the context of the public’s fear of crime

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