2005
DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000166619.22832.2c
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Developmental Anomalies of the Cervical Spine in Patients With Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva Are Distinctly Different From Those in Patients With Klippel-Feil Syndrome

Abstract: FOP patients exhibit a characteristic set of congenital spine malformations. While the noggin gene (NOG) is not mutated in patients who have FOP, these findings extend a growing body of evidence implicating overactivity of the BMP signaling pathway in the molecular pathogenesis of FOP.

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Cited by 90 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…Congenital malformation of the great toes ( Figure 1) is the earliest phenotypic feature of FOP [9][10][11]. This is the most recognizable skeletal feature of FOP, although other subtle skeletal changes (such as cervical spine fusions, short/broad femoral necks, and osteochondromas) also commonly occur [12][13][14].…”
Section: Clinical Description and Diagnostic Criteria For Classic Fopmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Congenital malformation of the great toes ( Figure 1) is the earliest phenotypic feature of FOP [9][10][11]. This is the most recognizable skeletal feature of FOP, although other subtle skeletal changes (such as cervical spine fusions, short/broad femoral necks, and osteochondromas) also commonly occur [12][13][14].…”
Section: Clinical Description and Diagnostic Criteria For Classic Fopmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We agree that the Bryan disc would be an ideal arthroplasty device in the future if it has an internal stop mechanism not permitting hypermobility. We believe that arthroplasty of restricted segments should be used in selective cases of Klippel-Feil syndrome but should not be performed when the disease is pathologically progressing to spondylosis or fusion in multiple segments, such as occurs in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva [10]. Although long-term follow-up results of this patient are required (at 5 years), we suggest that this procedure is preferable to arthrodesis for selected cases of Klippel-Feil syndrome with symptomatic cervical disc disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FOP also results in cervical spine abnormalities which appear as large posterior elements, tall narrow vertebral bodies, and fusion of the facet joints between C2 and C7 [8]. The cervical spine often becomes ankylosed early in life ( fig.…”
Section: Fig 1[5]mentioning
confidence: 99%