Abstract. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of centrifugation pretreatment on the viability and nuclear status of porcine in vitro matured (IVM) oocytes and on the developmental competence of in vitro fertilized (IVF) oocytes (zygotes) after cryopreservation by vitrification (Solid Surface Vitrification; SSV). Mature oocytes having the first polar body after IVM and zygotes having the second polar body at 10 h after IVF were centrifuged at 10,000 × g at 37 C for 20 min and then subjected to SSV. Their viability was evaluated by morphological appearance and fluorescein diacetate staining. The nuclear status of oocytes was evaluated 6 h after vitrification. The developmental ability to the blastocyst stage of vitrified zygotes was evaluated after 6 days of in vitro culture. Although centrifugation did not damage the oocytes directly, it drastically reduced the rate of live oocytes after SSV. The rates of vitrification-induced parthenogenetic activation were similar in both centrifuged and non-centrifuged oocytes (42.4 and 47.4%, respectively). Centrifugation had no significant effects on the viability of pronuclear oocytes. The development of vitrified zygotes to the blastocyst stage was significantly lower than that of the control irrespective of centrifugation pretreatment. There was no difference in the cleavage and blastocyst rates between the control and centrifuged zygotes after vitrification. There was also no difference in the total cell numbers of blastocysts between the control and centrifuged zygotes irrespective of vitrification. These results reveal that, in IVM porcine oocytes, centrifugation pretreatment is highly detrimental to cryotolerance; however, in zygotes, it has only a slight effect on viability and does not alter the developmental competence of surviving zygotes. Key words: Centrifugation, Oocyte, Pig, Vitrification, Zygote (J. Reprod. Dev. 54: [149][150][151][152][153][154][155] 2008) he oocytes and early embryos of cattle and pigs are known to contain large numbers of cytoplasmic lipid droplets, which have an important role in their energy metabolism [1]. Nevertheless this characteristic has a huge impact on their availability for certain methods in animal biotechnology. For instance, it is known that a large number of lipid droplets causes the sensitivity of porcine embryos to low temperatures, which makes them very difficult to cryopreserve [2]. Also, the high lipid content that makes the cytoplasm of oocytes and early embryos dark blocks the visibility of organelles, which is essential for certain techniques such as microinjection of DNA into pronuclei [3].Polarization of lipid droplets by centrifugation is an efficient method to increase visibility of pronuclei [4]. Besides its importance in the production of transgenic cattle and pigs, centrifugation can be also used to confirm the onset of oocyte activation by the existence of pronuclei [5] or to separate monospermic zygotes from polyspermic ones [6]. Moreover, after centrifugation treatment, polarized ...