2015
DOI: 10.1080/10888438.2015.1025271
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Developmental Changes in the Relations Between RAN, Phonological Awareness, and Reading in Spanish Children

Abstract: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Developmental changes in the relations between RAN, phonological awareness, and reading in Spanish children

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Cited by 29 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Differences between standardized regression coefficients or correlations can be tested only with a structural regression model in which the differences in variances are taken into account, which is possible with the use of phantom factors. Phantom factors are latent variables in which the variance is constrained (de Jong, 1999;Rodríguez, van den Boer, Jiménez, & de Jong, 2015;van den Boer, van Bergen, & de Jong, 2014). See Figure 1 for a graphical display of a structural regression model with phantom factors.…”
Section: Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Differences between standardized regression coefficients or correlations can be tested only with a structural regression model in which the differences in variances are taken into account, which is possible with the use of phantom factors. Phantom factors are latent variables in which the variance is constrained (de Jong, 1999;Rodríguez, van den Boer, Jiménez, & de Jong, 2015;van den Boer, van Bergen, & de Jong, 2014). See Figure 1 for a graphical display of a structural regression model with phantom factors.…”
Section: Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the independent, or exogenous phantom factors (i.e., decoding, reading fluency, vocabulary, and listening comprehension), the observed variables had a loading on their corresponding latent phantom factor. The residual variances of the observed independent variables were fixed to zero, and the variances of the latent phantom factors were fixed to one (Rodríguez et al, 2015). For the dependent, or endogenous phantom, factors (i.e., both reading comprehension tests), the variances were freely estimated and the factor loadings of the observed dependent variables on their latent phantom factors were fixed to their standard deviations (van den Boer et al, 2014).…”
Section: Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rodriguez, van den Boer, Jimenez, and de Jong () examined Spanish children between 8 and 12 years old. They found a stable pattern for the alphanumeric and nonalphanumeric RAN factors already from the age of 8.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple studies have highlighted a relationship between RAN and performance on language and literacy tasks [47][48][49]; however, there is no consensus regarding which skills are tasked in RAN measures [40]. Vocabulary, memory, speed of lexical access, verbal fluency, and phonological processing are among reported significant correlations highlighted in the existing literature.…”
Section: Relationship Between Rapid Automatic Naming and Performance mentioning
confidence: 99%