“…Behavioral assays define changes induced by drug exposure and enable differential molecular analysis of the resulting transcriptional (i.e., gene expression) and epigenetic states (Kane, Konu, Ma, & Li, 2004;Kumar et al, 2005;Levine et al, 2005;Nestler, 2008;Renthal et al, 2007;Romieu et al, 2008;Shen et al, 2008). As the reinforcing properties of addictive drugs are highly conserved, behavioral assays have been adapted to zebrafish to study addiction to cocaine (Darland & Dowling, 2001), ethanol (Lockwood, Bjerke, Kobayashi, & Guo, 2004;Peng et al, 2009), amphetamines (Ninkovic & Bally-Cuif, 2006;Webb et al, 2009), and opiates (Bretaud et al, 2007;Lau, Bretaud, Huang, Lin, & Guo, 2006;Sanchez-Simon & Rodriguez, 2008). A broad perspective review of zebrafish use in the study of addiction and other neuropsychiatric disorders has been published (Mathur & Guo, 2010).…”