ABSTRACT:The research investigated the effect of computer assisted instruction (CAI) on elementary reading and writing achievement (ERWA). The sample consisted of 64 first graders (32 in the experimental group and 32 in the control group) in the 2006-2007 academic year. This quasi-experimental study had a posttest only control group design and was conducted during the first semester. The experimental group was taught by CAI and the control group was taught by traditional instruction. Data were gathered through 'Parent Questionnaire', 'Reading Concepts Scale', 'Achievement Test', 'Reading and Handwriting Observation Form' and analyzed by chi-square, frequency and t test through SPSS 12.0. The main findings of the study were as follows: (1) CAI affected first graders' handwriting, reading fluency and punctuation, (2) CAI didn't affect their writing and reading comprehension, (3) CAI affected ERWA of those who did not have any computer at home.Keywords: Computer assisted instruction, elementary reading and writing instruction, reading comprehension, handwriting, academic achievement.
Extended AbstractPurpose and Significance: Regarding results obtained by different researchers and inadequate number of studies in Turkey, it is significance to investigate positive and negative effects of computer assisted instruction on elementary reading and writing achievement. Additionally, it is necessary to create a model which can contribute elementary reading and writing practices. For these reasons, this study investigated the impact of computer assisted instruction (CAI) on elementary reading and writing achievement (ERWA). So, questions addressed in this study were as follows: (1) Does CAI have significant effect on first graders' reading fluency, handwriting, punctuation, writing, reading comprehension, and ERWA? (2) Does CAI have significant effect on ERWA of first graders who have a computer at home and of who do not have any computer at home?
Methods:The sample of the study consisted of two groups: the experimental group was composed of 32 first graders from 1-D and the control group comprised 32 first graders from 1-C in Kayisdagi Arifpasa Primary School, Kadikoy, Istanbul. This quasiexperimental study had a post-test only control group design and was conducted during the first semester. In the experimental group, courses were taught by CAI and courses in the control group were taught by traditional instruction. The 'Parent Questionnaire' was used to learn about reading, writing and computer skills before starting to attend the * This study is a part of the author's master's thesis entitled, "The Effect of Computer Assisted Instruction on Elementary Reading and Writing Achievement" and completed at Marmara University.