Developmentally regulated expression of integrin alpha-6 distinguishes neural crest derivatives in the skin

Abstract

Neural crest-derived cells play essential roles in skin function and homeostasis. However, how they interact with environmental cues and differentiate into functional skin cells remains unclear. Using a combination of single-cell data analysis, neural crest lineage tracing, and flow cytometry, we found that the expression of integrin α6 (ITGA6) in neural crest and its derivatives was developmentally regulated and that ITGA6 could serve as a functional surface marker for distinguishing neural crest derivatives in the skin. Based on the expression of ITGA6, Wnt1-Cre lineage neural crest derivatives in the skin could be categorized into three subpopulations, namely, ITGA6bright, ITGA6dim, and ITGA6neg, which were found to be Schwann cells, melanocytes, and fibroblasts, respectively. We further analyzed the signature genes and transcription factors that specifically enriched in each cell subpopulation, as well as the ligand or receptor molecules, mediating the potential interaction with other cells of the skin. Additionally, we found that Hmx1 and Lhx8 are specifically expressed in neural crest-derived fibroblasts, while Zic1 and homeobox family genes are expressed in mesoderm-derived fibroblasts, indicating the distinct development pathways of fibroblasts of different origins. Our study provides insights into the regulatory landscape of neural crest cell development and identifies potential markers that facilitate the isolation of different neural crest derivatives in the skin.

Dysregulation in Spatiotemporal Expression ofHMX1Coordinated by Multifaceted Enhancers Drives an Auricular Disorder

“…Specifically, the duplication of hEC1 also disrupts the spatial specificity of Hmx1 expression, contributing to aberrations in the proximal helix and scapha in mice. These regions mainly originate from neural crest-derived mesenchymal cells 33,66,67 , which aligns with our scRNA-seq data and underscores the pivotal role of Hmx1 in the normal development of CNCC-derived fibroblasts in the outer ear ( Fig. 7d ).…”