“…This mathematical description employs the use of Q-functions, and these functions are predominantly used for problems which exhibit toroidal sym-metry. However, they have not been extensively applied to cylindrical geometries in the engineering world [32,33], and in fact, recent literature only sparsely mentions the restricted class of toroidal functions which are used for cylindrical geometries [34,35,36]. Other formulations, specifically those due to Kildishev [37,38,39], have made contributions to this problem by employing a spheroidal harmonic analysis.…”