“…Once holes are nucleated, the growth is driven by capillary forces arising from the balance of surface and interface energy. [34][35][36][37][38] It was demonstrated that also metal oxides such as Fe 2 O 3 39 and NiO 34 in the form of thin films of 80-100 nm thickness on Si substrates show dewetting. Nucleation occurred on defects created by ion bombardment.…”
Section: Porosity Formation Due To Solid-state Dewettingmentioning
“…Once holes are nucleated, the growth is driven by capillary forces arising from the balance of surface and interface energy. [34][35][36][37][38] It was demonstrated that also metal oxides such as Fe 2 O 3 39 and NiO 34 in the form of thin films of 80-100 nm thickness on Si substrates show dewetting. Nucleation occurred on defects created by ion bombardment.…”
Section: Porosity Formation Due To Solid-state Dewettingmentioning
“…SHI irradiation is an excellent tool for the engineering of interfacial intermixing to modify the interfacial chemistry and physics [20]. There is a high electronic energy loss of the swift heavy ions (100 MeV) in the near surface/interface region.…”
“…It is known [16] that swift heavy ion irradiation give rise to a thermal spike phenomenon in which temperature rises very high in a very small time of nano-to picoseconds and quenches to ambient. Such thermal spike phenomenon is known as an excellent tool for the creation of nanostructures [17]. In thermal spike model [14], the energy deposited locally by electronic energy loss in a matter which is quickly shared among the electron gas by electron-electron interactions and then transferred to lattice by electron-phonon coupling.…”
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