2004
DOI: 10.1189/jlb.0204068
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Dexamethasone enhances LPS induction of tissue factor expression in human monocytic cells by increasing tissue factor mRNA stability

Abstract: Glucocorticoids, such as dexamethasone (Dex), are used clinically in the treatment of various inflammatory diseases. Dex acts by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory mediators, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). It is surprising that Dex enhances bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induction of tissue factor (TF) expression in human monocytic cells. TF is a transmembrane glycoprotein that activates the coagulation protease cascade. In this study,… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Because thrombin stimulation induces multiple side effects and is thus not advisable for in vivo treatment, mice were treated with dexamethasone, known to induce Sgk-1 and TF. 7,25 TF protein levels were enhanced in lung tissue derived from dexamethasone-treated sgk-1 ϩ/ϩ but not from sgk1 Ϫ/Ϫ mice ( Figure 4E). Similarly, TF activity in lung extracts derived from sgk1 ϩ/ϩ , but not from sgk1 Ϫ/Ϫ mice, was significantly enhanced by dexamethasone ( Figure 4F).…”
Section: Sgk-1 Is Involved In Tissue Factor Expression and Activity Bmentioning
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Because thrombin stimulation induces multiple side effects and is thus not advisable for in vivo treatment, mice were treated with dexamethasone, known to induce Sgk-1 and TF. 7,25 TF protein levels were enhanced in lung tissue derived from dexamethasone-treated sgk-1 ϩ/ϩ but not from sgk1 Ϫ/Ϫ mice ( Figure 4E). Similarly, TF activity in lung extracts derived from sgk1 ϩ/ϩ , but not from sgk1 Ϫ/Ϫ mice, was significantly enhanced by dexamethasone ( Figure 4F).…”
Section: Sgk-1 Is Involved In Tissue Factor Expression and Activity Bmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Ϫ/Ϫ fibroblasts stimulated with thrombin or in lung tissue from sgk1 Ϫ/Ϫ mice treated with dexamethasone, known to stimulate TF 25 and Sgk-1. 7 The importance of Sgk-1 for thrombin-induced TF expression is further supported by our previous findings that TF mRNA and protein expression peak at 4 and 8 hours of stimulation with thrombin in PASMC, respectively, 17 thus clearly following the upregulation of Sgk-1.…”
Section: Over Tf Expression Was Not Detectable In Sgk1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some stimulants such as arachidonic acid, but not others (e.g., LPS (52)), increase monocyte TF via production of cyclooxygenase metabolites (53), but indomethacin did not influence induction even though SAA increases cyclo-oxygenase metabolites in activated human monocytes (54). Glucocorticoids are clinically useful in treating inflammatory disorders, but, as in other systems, dexamethasone did not reduce TF levels on monocytes stimulated with SAA, and unlike its effect on LPS (33), no enhancement was observed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because most of the RA patients were on corticosteroid treatment, dexamethasone was used to determine whether steroids had any effect on SAA induction of TF. Although dexamethasone can enhance LPS induction of TF (33), it had no significant effect on SAAinduced TF in concentrations from 10 Ϫ7 to 10 Ϫ5 M. The cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin also failed to affect TF induction significantly (Fig. 6A).…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Tf Induction By Saamentioning
confidence: 93%
“…estrogen, in cigarette smokers and in hyperhomocysteinemia [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48] .…”
Section: Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%