To facilitate an objective comparison of the efficacy of the simulation of structural parameters and vibrational
spectra of transition-metal complexes of commonly used ab initio methods, the geometries of the ethene
complexes of Ni(0) and Ni(II) have been optimized using both ab initio and density functional theory (DFT)
calculations and a wide variety of basis sets. The harmonic vibrational spectra of [Ni(C2H4)] and [Ni(C2H4)]2+
have been evaluated from the optimized geometries at Hartree−Fock, post-Hartree−Fock Møller−Plesset
perturbation theory, MP2, and a range of DFT functionals. Upon comparison with experimental data, it has
been found that hybrid DFT functionals, specifically B3-LYP, afford the most accurate fit to the experimental
data. This is especially the case when using the all-electron DZVP basis set, which provides highly accurate
results. The use of the effective core potential LanL2DZ basis set has been found to achieve a comparable
level of accuracy to the DZVP basis set, at a fraction of the computational efficiency. Extension of these
calculations to ethene complexes of other transition metals has revealed trends in their structures and vibrational
spectra.