2019
DOI: 10.17843/rpmesp.2019.361.4027
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en Perú: una revisión sistemática sobre la prevalencia e incidencia en población general

Abstract: Objetivos. Identificar estudios de prevalencia e incidencia de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en población general adulta de Perú. Materiales y métodos. Se evaluaron estudios observacionales que incluyeron individuos de población general seleccionados aleatoriamente. La definición de diabetes debió incluir al menos un parámetro de laboratorio (p. ej. glucosa basal). Se revisó LILACS, SciELO, Scopus, Medline, Embase y Global Health, sin restricciones. El riesgo de sesgo se evaluó con la escala Newcastle-Ottawa. Resul… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

1
16
0
34

Year Published

2020
2020
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
7
1

Relationship

3
5

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 64 publications
(51 citation statements)
references
References 49 publications
1
16
0
34
Order By: Relevance
“…Although the differences in the methodology described above limit the ability to perform cross-sectional or trend comparisons among countries, we note several commonalities. During 2005-2020, some countries reported an increase in the prevalence of diabetes [33, 36, 38-40, 66, 70-72, 79, 85, 86], consistent with previously published reviews [5,15,32,[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123]. Compared with the rest of the region, and as previously reported [5,15,32,124,125], diabetes prevalence varies across the region, with higher prevalence in Mexico (13.7%), Haiti (14.1% in women and 8.2% in men), and Puerto Rico (12.5-12.7% in the population aged 18 ≥ years and 26.8% in the population aged ≥ 45 years), and lower in Colombia (3.0% in the population aged 18 ≥ years, but 11.2% in age group ≥ 60 years), Dominican Republic (3.5%), Ecuador (2.7%), Peru (3.7%), and Uruguay (5.5-6.0%) ( Fig.…”
Section: Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus In Latin Americasupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Although the differences in the methodology described above limit the ability to perform cross-sectional or trend comparisons among countries, we note several commonalities. During 2005-2020, some countries reported an increase in the prevalence of diabetes [33, 36, 38-40, 66, 70-72, 79, 85, 86], consistent with previously published reviews [5,15,32,[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123]. Compared with the rest of the region, and as previously reported [5,15,32,124,125], diabetes prevalence varies across the region, with higher prevalence in Mexico (13.7%), Haiti (14.1% in women and 8.2% in men), and Puerto Rico (12.5-12.7% in the population aged 18 ≥ years and 26.8% in the population aged ≥ 45 years), and lower in Colombia (3.0% in the population aged 18 ≥ years, but 11.2% in age group ≥ 60 years), Dominican Republic (3.5%), Ecuador (2.7%), Peru (3.7%), and Uruguay (5.5-6.0%) ( Fig.…”
Section: Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus In Latin Americasupporting
confidence: 86%
“…En el caso de la diabetes, esta continuidad de cuidados incluye usualmente el acceso regular a medicamentos, pruebas de laboratorio, citas con el personal de salud, facilidades para hacer actividad física, y llevar una dieta adecuada. Si bien estos cuidados son requeridos tanto para la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 como para la tipo 2, nuestro énfasis recae en esta última debido al incremento de casos en las últimas décadas y a cómo ha venido afectando mayoritariamente a la población económicamente activa (5) . En este artículo describimos los retos para garantizar esta atención en el marco del estado de emergencia nacional (EEN) debido a la pandemia en la ciudad de Lima, donde hasta mayo de 2020 se concentraban más del 60% de los casos y el 40% de los fallecidos del Perú (6) .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…The reductions seen in highincome settings could relate to better access to management and treatment of major cardiovascular disease (e.g., ischaemic heart disease or stroke) and cancer, while diabetes may still be underdiagnosed emerging at the onset of diabetes-related complications. Regarding the unfavourable diabetes contribution across regions, this is consistent with the high obesity prevalence in Peru [35,41], and with the increasing number of diabetes cases documented in several regions [34,42,43]. While policies and resources are much needed to improve health outcomes, they should be carefully thought and wisely allocated thereby contributing to close gaps and to improve health across regions and socio-economic stratum.…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 56%
“…Diabetes, on the other hand, consistently contributed to an increase in the unconditional probability of dying from any selected non-communicable disease. Strong evidence suggests that the prevalence of this condition has increased in the last decades [11,34], driven by the concomitant obesity burden at the national and sub-national level [10,35,36]. An increase in diabetes-associated mortality has also been reported in Peru [37].…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 99%