2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.artmed.2018.10.009
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Diabetic retinopathy techniques in retinal images: A review

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Cited by 95 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…There are two machine learning paradigms to try to solve the problem: the traditional classification approach where the input is a feature vector obtained from the fundus images [7][8][9], and the deep learning approach (in particular, using convolutional neural networks) [10][11][12]. While the second approach usually gets better classification results, most of these methods do not provide understandable interpretations about the relevant features of the different pathological signs in the retina, so its clinical usefulness is questionable until more research efforts in the interpretation of the high-level features extracted by the convolutional blocks of a CNN will be done.…”
Section: Exudates Hemorrhagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are two machine learning paradigms to try to solve the problem: the traditional classification approach where the input is a feature vector obtained from the fundus images [7][8][9], and the deep learning approach (in particular, using convolutional neural networks) [10][11][12]. While the second approach usually gets better classification results, most of these methods do not provide understandable interpretations about the relevant features of the different pathological signs in the retina, so its clinical usefulness is questionable until more research efforts in the interpretation of the high-level features extracted by the convolutional blocks of a CNN will be done.…”
Section: Exudates Hemorrhagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…on the surface of the retina in the human eye [4]. They are very minute with a diameter range of 10µm to 100µm [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DR is one of the usual retinal diseases, which is generally, a widespread problem of diabetes. Diabetes is the fundamental cause of blindness to several 20 to 65 years people that leads to the occurrences of skin, hearing, stroke, kidney‐related risks, diabetic neuropathy, foot, and heart‐related problems 1–3 . The DR seems to have two main types: proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and non‐proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) 4,5 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%