With the Fuyu oil layer in the Songliao Basin taken as
the research
object, this study explores the characteristics and genetic mechanism
of effective seepage channels in the tight reservoir based on the
identification of the characteristics of the pore–crack system
and the identification of the effective seepage channels using the
methods of core observation, casting thin-section observation, scanning
electron microscope observation, wood alloy injection, and three-dimensional
reconstruction of cores, and synthesizing the parameters of the depositional
microfacies, reservoir properties, and pore–crack combination.
The results showed that the seepage channels in tight reservoirs can
be categorized into effective seepage channels for type I, effective
seepage channels for type II, effective seepage channels for type
III, and ineffective seepage channels, and their seepage capacity
and their degree of development were weakened in order. The formation
of effective seepage channels was influenced by the depositional environment
and petrogenesis. Different types of seepage channels were formed
by different diagenesis after different minerals were formed in the
depositional stage.