“…Unsupervised techniques require only a few input parameters, the rest being done automatically by the algorithm. The most used unsupervised methods for extracting information from log files are the Apriori algorithm for frequent itemsets [17,19,18], Latent Semantic Indexing [9], event pattern [10,4] and k-nearest neighbours [23]. Also, there are some studies that use the source code to extract error description format [6].…”