“…Palm oil is the largest commercialized vegetable oil in the world, representing about 29.60% of the global oil and fat production (Rivera-Méndez et al, 2017). It constitutes a valuable product widely used as part of a huge amount of products used daily in the biofuel, food, and body care sectors (Esan et al, 2022;Landazury et al, 2022). Palm oil is considered an economic driver and its production represents an important activity for the social and economic growth of Colombia (Landazury et al, 2022).…”