2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.07.012
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Diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of erythema migrans and Lyme arthritis

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Cited by 33 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…In children, the head and neck region is the most common location. 3 EM was misdiagnosed as cellulitis in this patient, which resulted in delay in diagnosis of early Lyme disease and led to the subsequent chondritis of the right ear cartilage. EM lesions cause local itching or burning in 50% of cases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In children, the head and neck region is the most common location. 3 EM was misdiagnosed as cellulitis in this patient, which resulted in delay in diagnosis of early Lyme disease and led to the subsequent chondritis of the right ear cartilage. EM lesions cause local itching or burning in 50% of cases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, based on cleavage lines, the EM lesion may not be annular in certain body locations. 3 EM lesions typically appear in or around a large joint, but can be located anywhere on the body except the palms and soles. In children, the head and neck region is the most common location.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, when caused by B. afzelii and B. garinii, manifestations are often shorter with fewer frequent local symptoms and are rarely accompanied by systemic involvement. 44 Articular involvement is more frequent in infection by B. burgdorferi Sensu Stricto, predominating in the United States. Early manifestations are characterized by seronegative oligoarthritis, with edema and pain, especially in large joints such as the knees.…”
Section: Clinical Manifestationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of the patients in whom arthritis is persistent, 1%-3% will develop refractory arthritis and continue to have active synovitis despite the additional antibiotic therapy. These patients are often treated with intraarticular steroid injections, surgical synovectomy, or immunomodulating agents, but there remains no well developed treatment protocol to guide the management of this antibiotic-refractory, postinfectious arthritis 4 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lyme arthritis is a well described late manifestation of Lyme disease, characterized by intermittent, recurring, asymmetrical, pauciarticular attacks of joint swelling and pain, persisting for days to months. Lyme arthritis occurs in 50%-60% of untreated patients 3,4 , with the knee the most commonly affected joint 5 . Children are more likely to develop arthritis secondary to Lyme disease than adults, and they are more likely to have arthritis as the sole presenting symptom of the disease 1 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%