Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders and pain management

Hennes, Jason L.; Rodes, Meghan Elizabeth

doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-2242-0.00016-x

Cited by 31 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…(DSM-IV [22]) was made for every participant during a consensus meeting of four psychiatrists (including author JKB), who were blind to THP rating and CAPE results.…”

Section: Assessments Of Individuals Referred To the Study By Thpsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of patients with recent-onset psychosis in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa: a pilot study with traditional health practitioners and diagnostic instruments

Veling

Burns

Makhathini

et al. 2018

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol

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Purpose There is considerable variation in epidemiology and clinical course of psychotic disorders across social and geographical contexts. To date, very little data are available from low-and middle-income countries. In sub-Saharan Africa, most people with psychoses remain undetected and untreated, partly due to lack of formal health care services. This study in rural South Africa aimed to investigate if it is possible to identify individuals with recent-onset psychosis in collaboration with traditional health practitioners (THPs). Methods We developed a strategy to engage with THPs. Fifty THPs agreed to collaborate and were asked to refer helpseeking clients with recent-onset psychosis to the study. At referral, the THPs rated probability of psychosis ("maybe disturbed" or "disturbed"). A two-step diagnostic procedure was conducted, including the self-report Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE) as screening instrument, and a semi-structured interview using the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN). Accuracy of THP referrals, and test characteristics of the THP rating and the CAPE were calculated. Results 149 help-seeking clients were referred by THPs, of which 44 (29.5%) received a SCAN DSM-IV diagnosis of psychotic disorder. The positive predictive value of a THP "disturbed" rating was 53.8%. Test characteristics of the CAPE were poor. Conclusion THPs were open to identifying and referring individuals with possible psychosis. They recognized "being disturbed" as a condition for which collaboration with formal psychiatric services might be beneficial. By contrast, the CAPE performed poorly as a screening instrument. Collaboration with THPs is a promising approach to improve detection of individuals with recent-onset psychosis in rural South Africa.

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“…(DSM-IV [22]) was made for every participant during a consensus meeting of four psychiatrists (including author JKB), who were blind to THP rating and CAPE results.…”

Section: Assessments Of Individuals Referred To the Study By Thpsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of patients with recent-onset psychosis in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa: a pilot study with traditional health practitioners and diagnostic instruments

Veling

Burns

Makhathini

et al. 2018

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol

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show abstract

“…In-depth psychiatric assessment is unfeasible in primary care. Since the introduction of the multiaxial system in DSM-III [7], functioning is a central outcome in psychiatry. Functioning is the ability to perform in daily activities without interference derived from illness, or the lack of disability due to a health status [8,9], is a central construct in psychiatry, it varies with the progress of clinical symptoms [6,[10][11][12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Validity of the EQ–5D–5L and reference norms for the Spanish population

et al. 2018

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“…Measures of substance consumption have not been included as part of the commonly adopted diagnostic criteria for substance use disorders such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) and Fifth Edition (DSM-5; APA, 2013). Yet, a paper based on the first wave of the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) has shown that among individuals with past-year use of cannabis, the frequency and quantity of cannabis use differed by the DSM-IV cannabis use disorder (CUD) status (Moss et al, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictive validity of cannabis consumption measures: Results from a national longitudinal study

Buu

Pampati

et al. 2017

Addictive Behaviors

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Background Validating the utility of cannabis consumption measures for predicting later cannabis related symptomatology or progression to cannabis use disorder (CUD) is crucial for prevention and intervention work that may use consumption measures for quick screening. This study examined whether cannabis use quantity and frequency predicted CUD symptom counts, progression to onset of CUD, and persistence of CUD. Methods Data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) at Wave 1 (2001–2002) and Wave 2 (2004–2005) were used to identify three risk samples: (1) current cannabis users at Wave 1 who were at risk for having CUD symptoms at Wave 2; (2) current users without lifetime CUD who were at risk for incident CUD; and (3) current users with past-year CUD who were at risk for persistent CUD. Logistic regression and zero-inflated Poisson models were used to examine the longitudinal effect of cannabis consumption on CUD outcomes. Results Higher frequency of cannabis use predicted lower likelihood of being symptom-free but it did not predict the severity of CUD symptomatology. Higher frequency of cannabis use also predicted higher likelihood of progression to onset of CUD and persistence of CUD. Cannabis use quantity, however, did not predict any of the developmental stages of CUD symptomatology examined in this study. Conclusions This study has provided a new piece of evidence to support the predictive validity of cannabis use frequency based on national longitudinal data. The result supports the common practice of including frequency items in cannabis screening tools.

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Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders and pain management

Cited by 31 publications

References 13 publications

Identification of patients with recent-onset psychosis in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa: a pilot study with traditional health practitioners and diagnostic instruments

Identification of patients with recent-onset psychosis in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa: a pilot study with traditional health practitioners and diagnostic instruments

Validity of the EQ–5D–5L and reference norms for the Spanish population

Predictive validity of cannabis consumption measures: Results from a national longitudinal study

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