Diagnostic Techniques and Principles of Urinary Tract Surgery

Schott, Harold C.; Woodie, J. Brett

doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-48420-6.00064-8

Cited by 5 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 78 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Technique selection to retrieve cystic calculi relies on the size of the calculus, gender, economic considerations and surgeons' preference. Laparocystotomy through a caudal ventral midline (Schott & Woodie, 2019), caudal paramedian (Holt & Pearson, 1984) or parainguinal incisions (Beard, 2004) is often the method of choice for males. Laparoscopic cystotomy (Ragle, 2000), perineal urethrotomy (Holt & Pearson, 1984;Laverty et al, 1992) and pararectal cystotomy (also called G€ okel´s approach; van Dongen & Plenderleith, 1994;Schumacher et al, 1999) have also been described for cystic calculi removal.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cystic calculus in a mare due to a misplaced uterine glass marble

Orozco¹,

Ortiz²,

Fischer³

2021

Equine Veterinary Education

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

A 9-year-old Quarter Horse mare was referred for evaluation of continuous oestrus, polyuria and suspected pyometra after a glass marble was placed in the uterus by the owner. Palpation per rectum and transrectal ultrasonography confirmed the presence of a spherical object, but it was not possible to discern whether it was located within the lumen of the uterus or urinary bladder. Thus, an endoscopic examination of both uterus and bladder was carried out and a spherical, spiculated surface urolith was found on the floor of the bladder. The cystic urolith with suspected marble core was removed using a 12-mm specimen retrieval bag with endoscopic guidance. Follow-up with the owner one month after discharge revealed that the mare had not shown any signs of discomfort while urinating nor signs of oestrus.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cystic calculus in a mare due to a misplaced uterine glass marble

Orozco¹,

Ortiz²,

Fischer³

2021

Equine Veterinary Education

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Los componentes cristaloides son descritos por sus constituyentes químicos y su estructura cristalina. En los caballos, el principal componente es el carbonato de calcio (CaCO 3 ) (9,10,11,12) en forma de Calcita, la forma de cristal hexagonal más estable. Otras formas de CaCO 3 , como Vaterite (una forma de cristal hexagonal metaestable) y Aragonito (una forma de cristal ortorrómbica), también se han encontrado en equinos con urolitos (11,13,14) .…”

Section: Tipos De Los Cálculos Equinosunclassified

“…Componentes inorgánicos contenidos MEDICINA VETERINARIA Y ZOOTECNIA en menor grado en los cálculos urinarios de estruvita son magnesio, amonio, fosfato hexahidrato, oxalato de calcio y sulfato de calcio, además de fósforo elemental (15,16) . Los urolitos están compuestos principalmente de fosfato de calcio (1) , de forma nodular y tienen una superficie irregular y espiculada, aunque algunos pueden ser más variables en forma, con incluso una superficie lisa (11,12,17). La matriz orgánica del urolitos equinos no se ha examinado detalladamente.…”

Section: Tipos De Los Cálculos Equinosunclassified

“…Se han reportado diferentes alternativas quirúrgicas para la remoción de cálculos vesicales en equinos (12) como la cistotomía a través de una laparotomía mediante una incisón en la línea media ventral y caudal o una incisión parainguinal (laparocistotomía) (20) , uretrotomía perineal (16) , cistomomía pararectal (6) , fragmentación y remoción de cálculos por medio de litotripsia (21) cistomía laparoscópica (24) y cistotomía asistida por laparoscopia (17) . Cada método ofrece ventajas y desventajas, las cuales deben ser analizadas para cada paciente y tener en cuenta entre otros la experiencia del cirujano y su familiaridad con alguna técnica en particular, la disponibilidad de equipos que para el caso de la litotripsia o la cirugía laparoscópica está limitada solo a algunos hospitales y condiciones individuales de cada paciente como son por ejemplo el tamaño del caballo y el urolito, su temperamento, este último importante para tenerlo en cuenta al elegir procedimientos en estación bajo sedación como la laparoscopia por el flanco o la uretrotomía en machos.…”

Section: Perillo Et Al (2008) Describieron Que Agentes Bacterianos Cunclassified

See 1 more Smart Citation

Cistotomía asistida por laparoscopia en un caballo de Paso Fino con cálculo vesical

Bernal

Betancurt

Rodríguez

et al. 2020

Ces. Med. Vet. Zootec.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

La urolitiasis es la presencia de concreciones minerales de los cristales de orina en las vías urinarias. En los equinos esta patología tiene una prevalencia baja (0,4% a 0,5%), su presentación se da en riñones y vejiga generalmente, siendo ésta última el sitio de mayor frecuencia. Los urolitos más reportados en caballos se encuentran compuestos por carbonato de calcio. El diagnóstico se realiza comúnmente relacionando los hallazgos del examen clínico junto con la ecografía. Para el tratamiento se realiza abordaje quirúrgico. Un equino macho castrado, criollo colombiano, de doce años y un peso de 350 kg fue remitido para interconsulta por la presentación histórica de dos meses de pigmenturia y disuria, a la palpación transrectal se encontró una estructura redonda y compacta de aproximadamente 7 cm de diámetro ubicada en la vejiga, lo cual fue confirmado mediante ecografía vesical y cistoscopia, a su vez, se realizó citología del sedimento urinario. El abordaje terapéutico se hizo mediante manejo médico y quirúrgico por la técnica de cistotomía asistida por laparoscopia. El objetivo de este artículo es describir el primer reporte de caso de un urolito y de una cistotomía asistida por laparoscopia en un Caballo Criollo Colombiano.

show abstract

“…These results are mirrored in dogs, where the prevalence of AKI was 14.9% and the diagnosis corresponded with an increase in nonsurvival from 15.7% to 54.2% . In horses, severe (>10 mg/dL) or persistent (duration over 72 hours) azotemia has been associated with a poor outcome; however, smaller changes in sCr that could identify development of hospital‐acquired AKI have not been assessed …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of acute kidney injury in a population of hospitalized horses

Savage

Marr

Bailey

et al. 2019

Veterinary Internal Medicne

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Hospital‐acquired acute kidney injury (AKI) in humans and dogs increases morbidity and nonsurvival. Azotemia at presentation has been associated with a poor outcome in horses; however, prevalence and consequences of hospital‐acquired AKI are unreported. Hypothesis/Objectives To evaluate the prevalence of AKI in hospitalized horses, risk factors associated with AKI, and the effect of AKI on short‐term survival. We hypothesized that the prevalence of AKI in horses is similar to that reported in other domestic mammalian species and would be associated with nonsurvival. Animals Adult horses hospitalized for >2 days from which a minimum of 2 measurements of serum creatinine concentration were available. Methods Retrospective cohort study. Clinical records were reviewed and horses grouped according to their baseline serum creatinine concentration and change in serum creatinine concentration from baseline. The associations between signalment, diagnosis, and treatment variables, and the presence of azotemia or AKI were assessed using multinomial logistic regression. The relationship between these conditions and survival to discharge was evaluated. Results Three hundred twenty‐five horses were included; 4.3% (14/325) had azotemia at baseline and 14.8% (48/325) developed AKI. There were no significant associations between investigated risk factors and development of AKI. The presence of azotemia and AKI did not significantly affect survival to discharge (P = .08 and .81, respectively). Conclusions and Clinical Importance The prevalence of AKI in this population of hospitalized horses is similar to that reported in dogs and humans; however, in this study population, there was less impact on morbidity and short‐term survival.

show abstract

Diagnostic Techniques and Principles of Urinary Tract Surgery

Cited by 5 publications

References 78 publications

Cystic calculus in a mare due to a misplaced uterine glass marble

Cystic calculus in a mare due to a misplaced uterine glass marble

Cistotomía asistida por laparoscopia en un caballo de Paso Fino con cálculo vesical

Prevalence of acute kidney injury in a population of hospitalized horses

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About