2004
DOI: 10.1038/modpathol.3800027
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Diagnostic value of MUC4 immunostaining in distinguishing epithelial mesothelioma and lung adenocarcinoma

Abstract: The distinction between pleural malignant mesothelioma and pleural infiltration by adenocarcinomas has complex therapeutic and medicolegal implications. Although the panel of adenocarcinoma-associated antibodies and one or two mesothelioma markers is useful in this purpose, most of these antibodies are not totally specific. We determined the diagnostic value of MUC4 immunostaining in this issue. MUC4 gene expression was also studied by in situ hybridization and RT-PCR. MUC4 is a membrane-bound mucin that has b… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Muc4 overexpression is frequently observed in numerous cancers, including pancreatic adenocarcinomas (38), where its expression is associated with metastatic phenotype (39), lung adenocarcinomas (40), intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma mass-forming type where its co-expression with ErbB2 is correlated with short survival time (41), and non-small-cell lung cancer, where its expression is also associated with ErbB2 overexpression and early postoperative recurrence (42). Our observations suggest that Muc4 overexpression could contribute to tumor progression by augmenting PI3K activity through ErbB2/3 hyperactivation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Muc4 overexpression is frequently observed in numerous cancers, including pancreatic adenocarcinomas (38), where its expression is associated with metastatic phenotype (39), lung adenocarcinomas (40), intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma mass-forming type where its co-expression with ErbB2 is correlated with short survival time (41), and non-small-cell lung cancer, where its expression is also associated with ErbB2 overexpression and early postoperative recurrence (42). Our observations suggest that Muc4 overexpression could contribute to tumor progression by augmenting PI3K activity through ErbB2/3 hyperactivation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The current study included a wide variety of primary sites of metastatic adenocarcinoma, including the biliary tract and prostate, which to the best of our knowledge has not been included in the previous studies [14,16,18]. The current series also included effusions into various body cavities, whereas the series by Llinares et al [14] focused on pleural effusions only.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Because MUC1 and MUC4 are expressed mainly by the epithelial cells and are frequently overexpressed in carcinoma cells, it would be reasonable to anticipate its applicability in discriminating MAC from both benign and malignant mesothelial cells. However, studies on the expression of these mucins in body cavity fluids are limited [13,14,15,16,17,18]. Using immunocytochemistry, Han et al [18] analyzed expression of MUC1 in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded cell blocks prepared from effusion specimens with evidence of metastatic carcinoma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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