“…44 However, the HPHT diamonds are limited in size and cannot be prepared in the form of thin lms, so another technique for the synthesis of various diamond composites can be used insteadchemical vapor deposition (CVD). [45][46][47] CVD growth of diamond usually results in continuous polycrystalline or single-crystal lms with no gaps or pores. However, CVD can also be used for direct deposition of diamond on porous templates, such as Cu meshes, 26 Cu or Ni foams, 48,49 porous Ti substrates, 50 SiO 2 bers on top of planar Bdoped diamond lms, 51 porous polypyrrole scaffolds, 52 "forests" of vertically aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes, 53 buckypapers composed of single-wall carbon nanotubes, 54 porous Si, 55 irregularly arranged SiO 2 microspheres, 17 etc.…”