2015
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b04552
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Dicaffeoylquinic Acid-Enriched Fraction of Cichorium glandulosum Seeds Attenuates Experimental Type 1 Diabetes via Multipathway Protection

Abstract: Chicory has a major geographical presence in Europe and Asia. Cichorium glandulosum Boiss. et Huet, a genus Cichorium, is used for medicinal and food purposes in Asia. In this study, a dicaffeoylquinic acid-enriched fraction of C. glandulosum seeds n-BuOH fraction (CGSB) could ameliorate type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice with continuous administration for 2 weeks. CGSB treatment showed significantly higher plasma insulin levels but lower free fatty acids in adipose t… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Compound G was identified as 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (3,5-diCQA) based on the results of 1 H and 13 C NMR analyses. The spectroscopic data are consistent with the results of previous investigations of Cichorium glandulosum seeds [12].…”
Section: Isolation and Identification Of Phenolic Compoundssupporting
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Compound G was identified as 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (3,5-diCQA) based on the results of 1 H and 13 C NMR analyses. The spectroscopic data are consistent with the results of previous investigations of Cichorium glandulosum seeds [12].…”
Section: Isolation and Identification Of Phenolic Compoundssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Recent research results have demonstrated that another caffeic acid derivative, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (3,, exhibits α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Its presence in extracts of Cichorium glandulosum seeds contributed to the attenuation of type I diabetes [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sinapine thiocyanate (99.0 % HPLC) was isolated from rapeseed meal according to the method outlined by Mailer (2008). 3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinic, 3,5-di-Ocaffeoylquinic and 4,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acids (>99.0 % HPLC) were isolated from yerba mate leaves, following the procedure previously described in Tong et al (2015).…”
Section: Chemicalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The improvement of glucose tolerance in the EFAA group is presumed to be the effect of 3,5‐diCQA, which is another main compound that is not 4,5‐diCQA (Kang et al, ). According to research by Tong et al (), a Cichorium glandulosum seed n‐BuOH fraction with 3,5‐diCQA as the main compound has a hypoglycemic effect and improves glucose tolerance in streptozotocin‐induced diabetic mice. To sum up, although further studies are required, 4,5‐diCQA is not effective in improving glucose tolerance, and it is presumed that 3,5‐diCQA is involved in improving the glucose tolerance of Artemisia argyi .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%