The complex
Ru((1−6η)-C8H8)((1−4-η)-C8H8)
(2), which is made in two steps from Ru(acac)3, shows three fluxional processes: (1)
equilibration of the protons and carbon atoms
of the (1−4-η)-C8H8 ring, which appear as a
singlet even at −100 °C; (2) role reversal
(exchange of hapticity) of the two rings; (3) a 1,5-shift within the
(1−6-η)-C8H8 ring.
Processes
2 and 3 cause the 1H and 13C resonances of
C8H8 to appear as a broad singlet at
room
temperature, though the (1−6-η)-ring is static at ca.
−60 °C. The free energies of activation
ΔG
⧧
235 for processes 2 and 3
have been estimated from magnetization transfer
experiments
to be 12.8 ± 0.2 and 13.5 ± 0.2 kcal
mol-1, respectively. Complex
2 reacts with ligands L to
give adducts
Ru(L)((1−4-η)-C8H8)((1,2,5,6-η)-C8H8)
(L = CO (4), CN-t-Bu (5),
P(OMe)3 (6),
PMe3 (7), and PEt3 (8)).
The (1,2,5,6-η)-rings in these compounds are static at
room
temperature and do not exchange with the fluxional
(1−4-η)-C8H8 rings. The
(1−4-η)-C8H8
ring in 4 undergoes the usual 1,2-shift, the free energy of
activation ΔG
⧧
259 of 13.7 ±
0.1
kcal mol-1 being considerably higher than
that of 2 or of
Ru(CO)3((1−4-η)-C8H8).
The X-ray
structures of 2, 4, 5, and
7 are reported.