“…The LEC1 dicistronic cassette contains the aadA gene and the HA gene under the control of the lettuce rrn operon promoter (PLs-rrn). A similar dicistronic format was used to co-express aadA with various other transgenes in the tobacco plastid including gfp (Jeong et al, 2004), 5-enol-pyruvate shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (Daniell et al, 1998), the Cry2Aa2 operon (De Cosa et al, 2001), and a trehalose phosphate synthase gene (Lee et al, 2003). Although fertile, homoplasmic, plastidtransformed plant lines were obtained, only mRNA, and no HA protein, was detected in these lines (data not shown), even though HA protein was detected at a high level in E. coli containing this construct (data not shown).…”