2020
DOI: 10.4999/uhod.204540
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Dickkopf-1 Expression as a Predicting Factor for Bone Metastasis in Breast Cancer

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“…These common mechanisms are also referred to as crosstalk between BC and bone cells, which promotes both TME and an osteoporotic microenvironment [ 126 ]. Another parallel between OP and BC is provided by the dysregulation of the Wnt pathway, which may be down-regulated by BC cells through synthesis and secretion of the Wnt antagonist DKK-1 [ 127 ], thereby inhibiting intrinsic bone regeneration and indirectly enhancing osteoclast-activating pathways such as NF-κB and RANK/RANKL, contributing to osteolysis in BC patients [ 128 ] ( Figure 5 ).…”
Section: Epigenetic Changes As Key Driving Factor Of Breast Cancer An...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These common mechanisms are also referred to as crosstalk between BC and bone cells, which promotes both TME and an osteoporotic microenvironment [ 126 ]. Another parallel between OP and BC is provided by the dysregulation of the Wnt pathway, which may be down-regulated by BC cells through synthesis and secretion of the Wnt antagonist DKK-1 [ 127 ], thereby inhibiting intrinsic bone regeneration and indirectly enhancing osteoclast-activating pathways such as NF-κB and RANK/RANKL, contributing to osteolysis in BC patients [ 128 ] ( Figure 5 ).…”
Section: Epigenetic Changes As Key Driving Factor Of Breast Cancer An...mentioning
confidence: 99%