Did you see it? Robust individual differences in the speed with which meaningful visual stimuli break suppression

Sklar, Asael Y.; Goldstein, Ariel; Abir, Yaniv; Dotsch, Ron; Todorov, Alexander; Hassin, Ran R.

doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104638

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…If the differences detected by awareness measures represent measurement artifacts such as response bias (Schmidt, 2015), this assumption is not valid. On the other hand, when there is strong individual variance in the effectiveness of masking paradigms, such as in the case of continuous flash suppression (Gayet & Stein, 2017; Sklar et al, 2021) or long duration backwards masking (Repeated Masked Suppression (RMS); Sklar et al, 2021), and measurement artifacts are accounted for, this assumption is valid.…”

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confidence: 99%

Regression to the Mean Does Not Explain Away Nonconscious Processing

Sklar

Goldstein

Hassin

2021

Experimental Psychology

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Abstract. In studies that use subliminal presentations, participants may become aware of stimuli that are intended to remain subliminal. A common solution to this problem is to analyze the results of the group of participants for whom the stimuli remained subliminal. A recent article ( Shanks, 2017 ) argued that this method leads to a regression to the mean artifact, which may account for many of the observed effects. However, conceptual and statistical characteristics of the original publication lead to overestimation of the influence of the artifact. Using simulations, we demonstrate that this overestimation leads to the mistaken conclusion that regression to the mean accounts for nonconscious effects. We conclude by briefly outlining a new description of the influence of the artifact and how it should be statistically addressed.

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confidence: 99%

Regression to the Mean Does Not Explain Away Nonconscious Processing

Sklar

Goldstein

Hassin

2021

Experimental Psychology

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“…Among the five human perceptions, 80–90% of sensory stimulation comes from visual perception ( Chen et al, 2016 ). In the cognitive system, visual stimulation takes priority over consciousness ( Sklar et al, 2021 ). At the same time, good visual perception can further promote people’s emotional recovery and reduce negative emotions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tree–shrub–grass composite woodland better facilitates emotional recovery in college students emotion better than other plant communities

Fu,

Gao,

Zhang

et al. 2024

Front. Psychol.

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Previous research has indicated that natural landscapes exhibit a greater capacity for ameliorating negative emotional states in individuals when compared to urban landscapes. Nevertheless, significant scientific inquiries, such as the uniformity of the rejuvenating effect across distinct categories of natural landscapes on college students and the choice of the optimal plant community for achieving the most potent restorative effect, remain unexplored. This study aimed to address these questions by selecting four plant communities (single-layer grassland, single-layer woodland, tree-grass composite woodland, tree-shrub-grass composite woodland) and using an electroencephalography method to capture the neuroelectric activity of the participants in combination with the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule score to explore the effects of plant community types on emotional recovery. The results showed that all four plant communities significantly increased positive emotions and significantly reduced negative emotions. There was no significant difference in the recovery effect of positive emotions among the four plant community types, but there was a significant difference in the recovery effect of negative emotions. The effect of tree-shrub-grass composite woodland on the negative emotion recovery effect is the best; the EEG results found that the alpha wave amplitude induced by the tree-shrub-grass composite woodland was significantly higher than that of the other three groups of plant communities, and the EEG and behavioral results were consistent. The results show that the tree-shrub-grass composite woodland has the best restoration effect and has stronger planning and design significance.

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“…Hellwig & Roth, 2021;Strand et al, 2018), visual stimuli (e.g. Jagiellowicz et al, 2016;Sklar et al, 2021), and cognitive tasks (e.g. Gerstenberg, 2012;Rigby et al, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Environment on Psychological Outcomes of the Highly Sensitive Person: A Systematic Scoping Review

Cadogan¹,

Murphy²,

Lionetti³

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Background: Those high in the temperament trait Sensory Processing Sensitivity (SPS) are more at risk of mental health issues due to sensitivity to unfavourable environments, while thriving in favourable environments. The literature has grown exponentially in recent years examining high SPS mental health outcomes in applied settings. In this systematic scoping review, we mapped and evaluated the methodological rigueur of existing research on the impact of physical, psychological and social environments on psychological outcomes of those with high levels of SPS. Methods: Conducted following the guidelines of Arksey and O’ Malley (2005) and following the PRISMA-ScR checklist. 671 studies were screened and 63 studies were included in the final review. Results: Thematic analysis indicated the environments most studied were sensory, occupational, and social environments, particularly parenting and childhood circumstances. Negative psychological outcomes were most represented. Paradigms included surveys, experimental tasks and little qualitative research. The quality of the studies was generally good with potential for methodological improvements. Conclusions: The SPS-environment association for each type of environment needs to be more systematically investigated, lifespan studies are missing and studies are lacking on underlying mechanisms and positive environments allowing high SPS to thrive.

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Did you see it? Robust individual differences in the speed with which meaningful visual stimuli break suppression

Cited by 6 publications

References 53 publications

Regression to the Mean Does Not Explain Away Nonconscious Processing

Regression to the Mean Does Not Explain Away Nonconscious Processing

Tree–shrub–grass composite woodland better facilitates emotional recovery in college students emotion better than other plant communities

The Effect of Environment on Psychological Outcomes of the Highly Sensitive Person: A Systematic Scoping Review

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