“…Deaf children's spelling is also poorer than that of hearing children (Allman, 2002;Burden & Campbell, 1994;Gates & Chase, 1926;Harris & Moreno, 2004;Sutcliffe, Dowker, & Campbell, 1999;Watson, 2002). Even in this age of Twitter and texting, errors in written spelling can lead to negative perceptions about a writer's abilities (Figueredo & Varnhagen, 2005;Kreiner, Schnakenberg, Green, Costello, & McClin, 2002;Varnhagen, 2000), and poor literacy skills are linked to later economic and employment success (e.g., Kutner et al, 2007). Thus, it is important to study spelling skills, particularly those of deaf children, who may have limited educational and employment opportunities if their literacy development is significantly delayed.…”