Die Differentialdiagnose von St�rungen der Atemmechanik an Hand des statischen und dynamischen Volumen-Druck-Koeffizienten

Messungen der dynamischen Volumendehnbarkeit isolierter normaler menschlicher Lungen

“…Die vergleichbaren M eßwerte liegen dann um 70-130 ml ein H.,0 bei ruhiger A tm ung und reichen dam it in den von der K linik angegebenen N orm albereich von 120 200 ml/cin H 20 hinein [22,24,31,33,34,37,38].…”

“…Bei allen L ungenerkrankungen ist die dynam ische V olum endehn b ark eit erniedrigt [5,8,9,11,15,20,21,[30][31][32][33][34]37]. Den größten Einfluß haben dabei die zunehm enden S tröm ungsw iderstände in den Luftwegen.…”

Significance of the Dynamic Pressure-Volume Curve in Subjects with and without Obstructive Respiratory Disease

“…i t 's d is ta l 10 cm (th e d is ta l 14 cm w ere enclosed b y an air-filled la te x b allo o n ) w as p assed th ro u g h th e nose in to th e esop h ag u s. T he level o f th e b allo o n a n d th e a m o u n t o f a ir co n ta in e d (a p p ro x im a te ly 0,5 m l) w ere a d ju s te d to effect m a x im a l p ressu re changes d u rin g q u ie t b re a th in g . T h e re c o rd in g sy ste m (G o d art, C om pliance T est) has a lre a d y been d escrib ed [3,4]. In s h o rt, a loop c o -o rd in a tin g th e in d iv id u a l b re a th v o lu m e alo n g th e o rd in a te a n d th e esophagealo ral p re ssu re d iffe re n tia l alo n g th e abscissa w as d ire c tly w ritte n on g ra p h p a p e r ; a t th e sam e tim e th e re sp ira tio n s w ere reco rd ed on a k y m o g ra p h .…”

Measurement of Static Lung and Thorax Compliance in Health and Pulmonary Diseases

“…Lung compliance was also determined in these subjects by following the conventional technique of very slow inspiration with open airway [9,10]. This was done after repeated trials.…”

“…The method is applied to healthy sub jects as well as patients suffering from pulmonary disorders. The results ob tained in this study have been compared to the results obtained by the con ventional methods as reported by other authors [9,10].…”