1968
DOI: 10.1515/znb-1968-0913
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Die Explosionschemie der Bombardierkäfer (Coleoptera, Carabidae) III. Mitt.: Isolierung und Charakterisierung der Explosionskatalysatoren

Abstract: Die Inhaltsstoffe der paarigen Pygidialwehrblasen der Bombardierkäfer, Hydroperoxid und Hydrochinon, werden beim „Schuß“ in kleinen Portionen in Chitinkammern gepreßt und dort explosionsartig zu Sauerstoff, Chinon und Wasser umgesetzt. Diese Brennkammerreaktion wird durch Enzyme katalysiert, die als tiefbraune, 40 bis 60-proz. Eiweißlösung aus den einzelligen Annexdrüsen in die Vorkammern entleert werden. Beim Bombardierkäfer Brachynus explodens ließen sich daraus rund 10 µg, bei B. crepitans 30 μg Protein iso… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Each gland is a two-compartment apparatus. The inner compartment reservoir contains an aqueous solution of hydroquinones and hydrogen peroxide, while the outer compartment contains a mixture of catalases and peroxidases (Schildknecht and Holoubek, 1961;Schildknecht, Maschwitz, and Maschwitz, 1968).…”
Section: Responses To Aggressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each gland is a two-compartment apparatus. The inner compartment reservoir contains an aqueous solution of hydroquinones and hydrogen peroxide, while the outer compartment contains a mixture of catalases and peroxidases (Schildknecht and Holoubek, 1961;Schildknecht, Maschwitz, and Maschwitz, 1968).…”
Section: Responses To Aggressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carabid beetles are known to produce a large variety of defensive substances, and their chemical nature has been elucidated in more than 500 species ( Schildknecht et al 1964 , 1968 ; Eisner et al 1963 ; Eisner 1970 ; Eisner et al 1977 ; Moore and Wallbank 1968 ; Moore 1979 ; Forsyth 1970 , 1972 ; Kanehisa 1996 ; Scott et al 1975 ; Dazzini-Valcurone and Pavan 1980 ; Will et al 2000 ). The defensive compounds are produced by a pair of glands that open at the tip of the abdomen, known as the “pygidial glands” ( Eisner 1958 , 1970 ; Eisner and Aneshansley 1982 , 1999 ; Eisner et al 1992 , 2000 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1). One lineage, the brachinoid lineage, includes the familiar bombardiers (genera Brachinus and Stenaptinus, among others) in which the bombarding mechanism was first worked out (Schildknecht 1957;Schildknecht & Holubek 1961;Schildknecht et al 1968Schildknecht et al , 1970Aneshansley et al 1969). The other lineage, the paussoid lineage, includes beetles of several tribes that also bombard (Eisner & Aneshansley 1982;Aneshansley et al 1983;Eisner et al 1992Eisner et al , 2000, but which on account of more restricted distribution and secretive habits are generally less known.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%