Die Gliederung der deutschen Verwaltung

The study, devoted to the assessment of the financial condition of cities with poviat status (CWPS) in Poland, aims (i) to position cities with poviat status in the structure of local government and (ii) to examine and assess the average financial condition of city with poviat status in Poland in the spatial aspect, using standard measures (measures referring to the budget result, income potential and the amount of expenses) and those of the authors’ (reflecting the possibility of satisfying the needs of the local government community). The study uses the methods of descriptive statistics. Detailed analyses were carried out on the basis of the authors’ own calculations, using an MS Excel spreadsheet, and the calculated measures were presented for two deliberately selected years (2010 and 2019). The analyses present different pictures of the financial conditions: while the values produced by standard measures in 2019 compared to 2010 clearly indicate an improvement in the financial condition of analysed cities in Poland, the values derived from the authors’ measures do not confirm this. Changes in the values of both groups of indicators are spatially diverse. Both groups, however, indicate that there are voivodeships whose financial condition improved more in 2019 compared to 2010 (classical indicators) or deteriorated to a lesser extent (authors’ indicators) than other voivodeships. This applies to the provinces of Western and Central Poland. CWPS in these regions, due to their location and impact in the region, as well as their attractiveness as places of employment doing business: 1) have been better prepared to start new investments and incur further commitments; 2) attract high school and university graduates and investors; 3) have a large stock of real estate, including extensive infrastructure; and 4) are less dependent on transfers from the state budget.

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“…21 For more, see Balcerek-Kosiarz (2019): 33 ff. 22 Gunlicks (1984): 327;Thieme (2007): 154. 23 Garcia-Zamor, Noll (2009Gerlach (2002): 142 ff.…”

Section: A City With Poviat Status In the Concept And Structure Of Lo...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Cities with poviat status in Poland and their financial condition

Kotlińska

Żukowska²,

Zuba‐Ciszewska³

et al. 2022

10.14746/rpeis

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“…97 Thieme, W. (2007), "Die Gliederung der deutschen Verwaltung", en Mann, T. y Püttner, G. 98 ): 12. 99 Dreier (2006Maurer (1995): 1040.…”

Section: Los Entes Locales No Son Un "Tercer Pilar" Del Estado Federalunclassified

La autonomía local en Alemania a los dos siglos de su nacimiento: su posición jurídico-institucional

Retortillo

2010

REALA

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Este artículo analiza la posición jurídico-institucional de los gobiernos locales en la actual República Federal de Alemania. Al hilo de la reciente conmemoración del bicentenario del nacimiento de la autonomía local en Alemania, se actualizan las posiciones doctrinales y jurisprudenciales mayoritarias que configuran hoy el marco constitucional del gobierno local en el Estado federal alemán. Para ello, se estudia el alcance con el que la recientemente modificada Constitución Federal y las de los respectivos Länder garantizan los principios democrático y de autonomía en el nivel local. A su vez, se presta atención a la especial vinculación que, como resultado de la concepción federal del Estado, tienen los gobiernos locales con los Länder, encargados en exclusiva de la configuración legal de su régimen jurídico, de su control administrativo y de su dotación financiera. En conclusión, se pone de relieve como dicho marco federal resulta a la vez límite y fomento para la diversidad normativa a la que se halla sometida la configuración jurídica del gobierno local en la Alemania actual. This article analyzes the institutional and legal position of local governments in the Federal Republic of Germany. In line with the recent commemoration of the bicentennial of the birth of local autonomy in Germany, the article updates doctrinal and jurisprudential positions that make up today the constitutional framework of local government in the German federal State. To this end, the article studies how the recently amended Federal Constitution and the respective Länder’s Constitutions guarantee principles of democracy and autonomy at the local level of government. It also pays attention to the special relationship, which, as a result of the state’s federal conception, local entities have with the Länder, who are responsible for the exclusive configuration of its legal status, for its administrative control and its funding. In conclusion, the article emphasizes that the federal system is both limit and promotion for the legal diversity, which characterizes the current legal configuration of local government in Germany.

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§32 Die Stellung der Kommunen in der deutschen föderalistischen Ordnung

Mann

2012

Handbuch Föderalismus - Föderalismus Als Demokratische Rechtsordnung Und Rechtskultur in Deutschland, Europa Und Der Welt

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Die Gliederung der deutschen Verwaltung

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

Cities with poviat status in Poland and their financial condition

Cities with poviat status in Poland and their financial condition

La autonomía local en Alemania a los dos siglos de su nacimiento: su posición jurídico-institucional

§32 Die Stellung der Kommunen in der deutschen föderalistischen Ordnung

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