1973
DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19733950211
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Die Käfigverbindungen Ge38A8X8mit A = P, As. Sb und X = Cl, Br, J

Abstract: Die Verbindungen Ge38A8X8warden in kristalliner Form aus den Elementen bzw. geeigneten Halogeniden synthetisiert (Quarzampullen; Temperaturgefälle). Es handelt sich um silberglänzende, spröde Stoffe, die chemisch sehr wiederstandsfähig sind. Sie zerfallen bei Temperaturen von 600–700°C in die Elemente, Halogenide und weitere. bisher unbekannte Stoffe. Nach Röntgenstrukturanalysen Kristallisieren die Verbindungen kubisch in P43n mit einer den Gashydraten analogen Struktur, in dieser bilden die 38 Ge‐ und 8 A‐At… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…The cage atoms are mostly from group 14 elements (Si, Ge, Sn) and/or group 13 (Al, Ga, In), but also transition metals and group 15 elements. On the other hand, the guest atoms are alkali metals (Na, K, Rb, Cs), [1][2][3][4] alkaline-earth or divalent rare-earth metals (Sr, Ba, Eu), [5][6][7][8][9] and halogens (Cl, Br, I) 10,11 which are loosely bound to the cage. Most of the compounds follow the Zintl rule, where the cage atoms are partially substituted by acceptor atoms for charge compensation between guest and cage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cage atoms are mostly from group 14 elements (Si, Ge, Sn) and/or group 13 (Al, Ga, In), but also transition metals and group 15 elements. On the other hand, the guest atoms are alkali metals (Na, K, Rb, Cs), [1][2][3][4] alkaline-earth or divalent rare-earth metals (Sr, Ba, Eu), [5][6][7][8][9] and halogens (Cl, Br, I) 10,11 which are loosely bound to the cage. Most of the compounds follow the Zintl rule, where the cage atoms are partially substituted by acceptor atoms for charge compensation between guest and cage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In most compounds such as Ba Ga Si and K Al Ge , the group 13 elements are found predominantly in the 6c site (6,12). However, in Menke and von Schnering's work on inverse clathrates (including single-crystal data on Ge P Br and Ge P I ), they found the group 15 elements preferred to occupy the 8e sites in the P4-3n structures, equivalent to the 16i sites in the Pm-3n space group (13). This is in agreement with our "ndings, and could indicate an organization of framework sites by electronegativity, with the more electropositive group 13 elements preferring the 6c sites, and the more electron-rich group 15 elements occupying the 16i and 24k sites.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Pour autres composé s type clathrate du germanium, voir Ayouz (2009) ;Latturner et al (2000); Nesper et al (1986). Les clathrates semiconducteurs de formulation X 8 Ge 38 A 8 (X: Cl, Br, I; A: P, As, Sb) (Menke & von Schnering, 1973;von Schnering & Menke, 1976) constituent les premiers clathrates à sous réseau hôte anionique et à réseau d'accueil mixte et cationique. Les structures de ces clathrates ont été déterminées par isotypie aux hydrates de gaz correspondants (Pauling & Marsh, 1952).…”
Section: Littérature Associéeunclassified