Die konstitutionelle Disposition zu Inneren Krankheiten

Bauer, Julius

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-91372-3

Cited by 103 publications

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“…Bauer (1921) is also a strong supporter of this theory. The opposing view that achlorhydria is an inborn deficiency in the functional capacity of the gland which has a normal structure is held by Hurst (1923), who noted that pathological changes in the stomach in achylia are so slight and patchy that there can be no question of achylia arising from actual destruction of the secretory cells.…”

mentioning

confidence: 66%

“…Accompanying the development of the digestive powers of the infant there is a diminution in the number of achlorhydric infants. The change applies to both true and false varieties of achylia, which is almost always transitory and not permanent; a fact which corresponds to the modern conception of gastric secretory function in adults (Chang, 1933;Morrison, 1938).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…and 92-5 c.c. in adults after histamine stimulation (Chang, 1933). To demonstrate this Cutter injected histamine, 0-02 mgm.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Gastric acidity during the first year of life

Miller¹

1942

Archives of Disease in Childhood

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Prior to Cutter's investigations in 1938, the general belief was that there was little or no increase in gastric acidity during the first year of life. Hahn (1914) adopted this view after testing ninety-one specimens taken from thirtyseven infants before and after a milk feed. Hess (1913) and Griswold (1925) (1928) and Tomotake (1930) avoided the above difficulties by using either barley water or a solution of wheat flour and sugar, which have a feebler buffer action than milk. The latter author was thus able to demonstrate an increase in the total acidity and a fall in the pH of the gastric contents with advancing years, as has been stated by Babbott (1923) and five other authors quoted by him. Their conclusions, however, did not apply to infants under a year old. Babbott (1923) examined the gastric contents of thirty-nine infants one hour after they had taken a feed of dried skimmed milk with these results

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confidence: 66%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 93%

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Gastric acidity during the first year of life

Miller¹

1942

Archives of Disease in Childhood

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“…This is surely the case in the Bonhoefferian exogenous reaction types where the harmful factors can vary considerably, be they infectious or toxic, but where the psychotic reactions are only limited to a few: first of all, deliria and amnestic syndromes. And in a third group of cases one gains the impression that the form of the psychosis is predominantly due to individual characteristics of the patient, either constitutional, thus based on the specific genetic make-up, or conditional, based on his momentary reaction mode, this being consistent with the fact that within the framework of constitution it is a product of the influences that he has been exposed to during the course of his life (I follow here Julius Bauer's (1924) definitions of the concepts of constitution and condition). One could term the first reaction form: traumonomous, the second: eidonomous (είδος, 'species'), and the last: idionomous (ίδίος, one's own, peculiar, private, concerning the individual).…”

Section: The Constructmentioning

confidence: 91%

‘Introduction’ to ‘Episodic Psychoses’, by Erik Strömgren (1940)

Schioldann

2014

Hist Psychiatry

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This anniversary Classic Text, the 'Introduction' from Strömgren's 'Episodic Psychoses', provides a comprehensive, concise and erudite exposition of the history, nosography and nosology of these conditions. Strömgren traces the origin of this term and concepts back to Magnan's degeneration psychoses and associated 'syndromes épisodiques'. Especially inspired by 'the psychogenic psychosis' (1916), the seminal work by his mentor, August Wimmer, he convincingly shows that the episodic psychoses constitute an intermediate link between the degeneration psychoses, now an obsolete term, and the psychogenic psychoses, reactive psychoses and brief reactive psychoses, which in their own right have been a bone of contention in international psychiatry for many decades and an obstacle in achieving consensus in international psychiatric classification.

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“…It is more marked close to the cornea, and gradually shades off towards the outer part of the eyeball. (5) The two eldest of the younger sister's children. In both of them the blueness of the sclerae is very striking.…”

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confidence: 99%

Osteopsathyrosis (Lobstein's disease): A Critical Review

Ottley¹

1932

Archives of Disease in Childhood

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The disease of which an illustrative case is reported below was first described in 1833 by Lobstein27, who gave it the name of ' osteopsathyrosis (o&rEov =a bone, laOvp4v =friable). According to his original description it is characterized by the appearance in certain families of cases of undue fragility of the bones. This fragility manifests itself in a tendency of the bones to break as the result of slight violence. On the other hand, repair of the fractures takes place not less rapidly than in normal bones.Since the publication of Lobstein's work many other cases of the disease have been recorded, and a clinical picture has gradually emerged in which fragility of the bones appears as one of a group of associated abnormalities. Many of these are exemplified in the case now to be described.Case report.The patient, a maryied woman of 35, came to the New Sussex Hospital complaining of curvature of the spine, present since the age of 10 years, and of paini in the back for the last few months. She stated that since the birth of her only child, 5 years ago, she has noticed that her eyes were getting blue. This blueness is said by her sister, however, to have been present for at least 8 or 10 years. Four years ago she began to be deaf in the right ear, as the result, she thought, of a cold. She was treated by politzerization but the deafness was not relieved. It grew gradually worse, and the left ear began to be affected. Ringing noises were noticed, first in the right ear and later in the left ear also. She broke her left humerus at the age of 12 years, from a fall while jumping at school, and shortly afterwards broke the left ulna twice in succession from falls in the school playground. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION.-Patient is a small woman (about 5 ft. in height), healthy looking and (for her size) of fair muscular development. She is so deaf that the voice must be raised in speaking to her. The sclerae are of a moderately deep indigo blue colour, and each cornea shows a well-marked arcus senilis. The upper teeth are false. The lower incisors are small and thin, and the enamel worn away towards the free edge, which has a mouse-eaten appearance. The remaining teeth appear normal. There is a severe structural scoliosis (single curve, convex to the left, apex at the loth-ilth dorsal vertebra). The

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Die konstitutionelle Disposition zu Inneren Krankheiten

Cited by 103 publications

References 0 publications

Gastric acidity during the first year of life

Gastric acidity during the first year of life

‘Introduction’ to ‘Episodic Psychoses’, by Erik Strömgren (1940)

Osteopsathyrosis (Lobstein's disease): A Critical Review

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