Die politischen Systeme Westeuropas im Vergleich

Ismayr, Wolfgang

doi:10.1007/978-3-322-97575-1_1

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Note: This figure is based on an adjusted version of the veto player dataset provided by George Tsebelis. First, missing data were added using information reported in Ismayr (2002). Second, we did not count the German Bundesrat as a veto player even for periods where the government parties did not hold a majority in the second chamber of the German legislature since the transposition of the largest part of our six sample Directives did not require the approval of the Bundesrat.…”

Section: Prior Approaches and Their Limited Explanatory Capacitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Worlds of compliance: Why leading approaches to European Union implementation are only ‘sometimes‐true theories’

Falkner

Hartlapp

Treib

2007

European J Political Res

132

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Abstract. This article summarises the main theoretical findings of a large‐scale qualitative project on the transposition, enforcement and application of six European Union labour law Directives in 15 Member States. Focusing on the transposition stage, its argument starts from a theoretical puzzle: When confronting the empirical results from the 91 cases covered in the article with the various hypotheses derived from the literature, it turns out that all causal conditions suggested by existing theories, and even two of the most prominent hypotheses (on misfit and veto players), have at best rather weak explanatory power. On closer inspection, these qualitative studies show that even their basic rationale does not hold in some groups of countries. As a solution, this article offers a typology of three worlds of compliance, each of which is characterised by an ideal‐typical transposition style: a ‘world of law observance’, a ‘world of domestic politics’ and a ‘world of transposition neglect’. This typology provides the key to understanding when and how individual theoretical propositions are relevant.

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Section: Prior Approaches and Their Limited Explanatory Capacitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Worlds of compliance: Why leading approaches to European Union implementation are only ‘sometimes‐true theories’

Falkner

Hartlapp

Treib

2007

European J Political Res

132

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“…При этом прямых запретов на делегирование законодательных полномочий практически нет 14 . В результате, в названиях английских административ-ных актов обнаруживается «множество неточностей»: предусмотренные законом инструменты, практи- 15 18 . Учение о законодательстве (Legistics, Légistique) исследует весь комплекс возникновения законов и других правовых норм, с момента предложения их создания и до завершения их действия, включая про-цессы принятия решений, применения, осуществления необходимых затрат, возможного внесения дополне-ний, начинающих новых цикл регулирования.…”

Section: закон как предмет учения о законодательстве (аналитика закона)unclassified

“…С 1990 года более широкий взгляд на закон, как на инструмент в арсенале теории регули-рования, был направлен на поиск новых форм регулиро-вания, при этом на первый план выдвинулись вопросы экономической рациональности, эффективности и оцен-ки последствий законодательных решений. Швейцария, Голландия, Швеция, Австрия и Германия в эти годы до-бились больших успехов в развитии теории и практики 15 Bates Как писал Порталис, «Законы не являются чисты-ми актами власти; это акты мудрости, справедливости и разума. Законодатель проявляет в меньшей степени власть, а в большей -священный авторитет.…”

Section: закон как предмет учения о законодательстве (аналитика закона)unclassified

Пурге А.Р. Правовая Характеристика Гражданско-Правовой Ответственности За Вред, Причиненный Правоохранительными И Судебными Органами

2017

Административное И Муниципальное Право

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“…In Switzerland, federalism is the most distinctive feature of the political system after direct democracy (Sager and Zollinger 2011). Only a few West European countries have systems in which not only the federal government but also the constituent state enjoys legislative, executive, and judicative power (Ismayr 2009). In addition to Switzerland, traditionally, this can be observed in Germany and Austria and more recently in Belgium and Spain.…”

Section: Swiss Federalism and Implementation By Federal Delegationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Addressing Multilevel Program Complexity by Evaluation Design

Sager

Mavrot

Hadorn

2015

European Policy Analysis

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In this paper, we present the evaluation design for a complex multilevel program recently introduced in Switzerland. The evaluation embraces the federal level, the cantonal program level, and the project level where target groups are directly addressed. We employ Pawson and Tilley's realist evaluation approach, in order to do justice to the varying context factors that impact the cantonal programs leading to varying effectiveness of the implemented activities. The application of the model to the canton of Uri shows that the numerous vertical and horizontal relations play a crucial role for the program's effectiveness. As a general learning for the evaluation of complex programs, we state that there is a need to consider all affected levels of a program and that no monocausal effects can be singled out in programs where multiple interventions address the same problem. Moreover, considering all affected levels of a program can mean going beyond the borders of the actual program organization and including factors that do not directly interfere with the policy delivery as such. In particular, we found that the relationship between the cantonal and the federal level was a crucial organizational factor influencing the effectiveness of the cantonal program.

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Die politischen Systeme Westeuropas im Vergleich

Cited by 11 publications

References 19 publications

Worlds of compliance: Why leading approaches to European Union implementation are only ‘sometimes‐true theories’

Worlds of compliance: Why leading approaches to European Union implementation are only ‘sometimes‐true theories’

Пурге А.Р. Правовая Характеристика Гражданско-Правовой Ответственности За Вред, Причиненный Правоохранительными И Судебными Органами

Addressing Multilevel Program Complexity by Evaluation Design

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