Die Relaparotomie im Kindesalter

Burkhardt, K.; Peitsch, W.

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-66348-2_27

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“…Die Abh~ingigkeit des Zeitintervalls zwischen Erst-und Zweiteingriff vonder Art der postoperativen Komplikation wird h/iufig beschrieben [4,11,12, eigene]: Nachblutungen zwingen meist innerhalb der ersten 12 postoperativen Stunden zur erneuten abdominalen Revision [12, eigene]. Burkhardt [4] gibt f/ir die Anastomoseninsuffizienz ein durchschnittliches Zeitintervall von 4-5 Tagen, fiir den Platzbauch von 3-4 Tagen nach vorausgegangenem Eingriff an.…”

Section: Letalitdt Nach Relaparotomieunclassified

Relaparotomie im Kindesalter

Grüssner

Pistor

et al. 1986

Langenbecks Arch Chiv

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From 1.1.1976 to 31.12.1983 1,793 laparotomies were performed on children up to the age of 15 years at the Hospital of Pediatric Surgery, Mainz University. The incidence of acute unplanned relaparotomies was 4.6%. The most frequent indication of acute relaparotomy was postoperative obstruction due to adhesions (in 53% of all cases); burst abdomen, peritonitis, intestinal perforation, anastomotic insufficiency and secondary hemorrhage were less frequent causes of repeated abdominal procedures. 15% of all relaparotomised children underwent more than one repeat laparotomy. More than 40% of acute relaparotomies were performed on children within their first year of life. 56% of all relaparotomies had to be performed within the first four postoperative weeks, 87% within the first year. The lethality rate of acute relaparotomy was 15%. Lethality was especially high in children suffering from anastomotic insufficiency or burst abdomen; it increased with the number of relaparotomies. The significance of preoperative sonography for the diagnosis leading to acute unplanned relaparotomies is discussed and commented with examples.

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Section: Letalitdt Nach Relaparotomieunclassified

Relaparotomie im Kindesalter

Grüssner

Pistor

et al. 1986

Langenbecks Arch Chiv

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Die Relaparotomie im Kindesalter

Cited by 1 publication

References 2 publications

Relaparotomie im Kindesalter

Relaparotomie im Kindesalter

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