“…Similarly, at lower frequencies, the atoms, ions, electrons, and dipoles undergo polarization, which leads to high permittivity and loss values. , The temperature-dependent AC electrical conductivity measurement was carried out and is shown in Figure c. Additionally, this pattern of the AC conductivity also satisfies the Arrhenius relation, σ = σ 0 e – E / KT , where k is the Boltzmann constant, σ o is a constant depending on the material, T is the absolute temperature, and E is the activation energy . It is known that the hopping of charges in the material is responsible for the conductivity and the conductivity increases with enhancement in the temperatures. , The above studied temperature- and frequency-dependent dielectric parameters of the CST nanostructure exhibit good results, as compared to bare CS and CT.…”