“…Electrical impedance spectroscopy determines the impedance of the soil–plant continuum across a range of frequencies (hertz to megahertz). This method has been used in many studies in plant science and medicine (Bera, Bera, et al., 2016; Bera, Nagaraju, & Lubineau, 2016; Coster, Chilcott, & Coster, 1996; Hayden, Moyse, Calder, Crawford, & Fensom, 1969; Inaba, Manabe, Tsuji, & Lwamuto, 1995; Klauke et al., 2005; Lin, Chen, & Chen, 2012; Macdonald, 1992; Shrivastava, Barde, Mishra, & Phadke, 2014a, 2014b). For root studies, EIS has been used to assess the morphological and physiological properties of roots such as root growth (Ozier‐Lafontaine & Bajazet, 2005; Repo, Laukkanen, & Silvennoinen, 2005), estimation of root system size (Cao, Repo, Silvennoinen, Lehto, & Pelkonen, 2011), and mycorrhizal colonization of roots (Cseresnyés, Takács, Végh, Anton, & Rajkai, 2013; Repo, Korhonen, Laukkanen, Lehto, & Silvennoinen, 2014; Repo, Korhonen, Lehto, & Silvennoinen, 2016), as summarized in Table 4.…”