Dielectric properties of Bi4Ti3O12 ceramics by impedance spectroscopic method

Origin of Multiferroism of Ion Doped at Different Sites: Bi4Ti3O12 Bulk and Nanoparticles

“…The dielectric properties of bulk BiT were also studied in refs. [8–10]. The ferroelectric and dielectric properties of Sm‐ and La‐codoped, Eu‐, Mn‐, and Nd‐doped BiT thin films are observed by Du et al [ 11 ] Pei et al [ 12 ] Li et al [ 13 ] of Nd‐substituted BiT nanoparticles (NPs) by Marikani et al [ 14 ] and of Zr‐doped BiT ceramic by Subohi et al [ 15 ]…”