“…To confirm the relaxation mode, the dielectric spectra of the empty cell were measured, indicating that the relaxation frequency of the empty cell appeared at~10 7 Hz, which was the cell relaxation originating from the finite resistance of the ITO electrode and the inductance of connecting wires used in the cell [28,29]. Furthermore, as demonstrated in the literature [30,31], in a homogeneously aligned cell filled with pristine E7, the relaxation frequencies of the cell without and with voltage (40 V) supplied were observed at 1 MHz and~10 5 Hz, respectively. The relaxation frequency at 1 MHz was attributed to the LC reorientation along the long axis, and that at 10 5 Hz was mainly attributed to the LC reorientation along the short axis.…”