2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04950.x
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Dielectric Response of BaTiO3 Thin Film with Grain Size at Nanometer Scale

Abstract: In ceramic BaTiO 3 thin film prepared by chemical solution deposition, the influence of small grain size (10-150 nm) and grain boundaries on ferroelectric behavior is investigated by the studies of low-frequency dielectric response. The apparent permittivity is suggested to result from an ensemble of grains possessing different properties and volume fractions, and having a nonferroelectric boundary layer. The effective permittivity of the boundary layer is found to be close to that of an interfacial layer in e… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…This corresponds well to the grain size effect observed for ferroelectric ceramics materials; For example, BaTiO 3 ceramics with grain size lower than around 100 nm are not ferroelectrics, because grain size is too small to allow for the occurrence of ferroelectric ordering and so the structure is no more tetragonal but becomes cubic [39][40][41]. This behavior also corresponds well to previous results obtained by ADM: ferroelectric behavior was only obtained after thermal annealing of the films [13,30,31,[34][35][36].…”
Section: Electrical Propertiessupporting
confidence: 87%
“…This corresponds well to the grain size effect observed for ferroelectric ceramics materials; For example, BaTiO 3 ceramics with grain size lower than around 100 nm are not ferroelectrics, because grain size is too small to allow for the occurrence of ferroelectric ordering and so the structure is no more tetragonal but becomes cubic [39][40][41]. This behavior also corresponds well to previous results obtained by ADM: ferroelectric behavior was only obtained after thermal annealing of the films [13,30,31,[34][35][36].…”
Section: Electrical Propertiessupporting
confidence: 87%
“…However, we have recently demonstrated that individual nanograins maintain ferroelectricity and the ability of local switching in similarly nanostructured BiScO 3 –PbTiO 3 , a result also confirmed by the Raman measurements previously discussed. A possible explanation for this apparent contradiction could be a dilution effect in the permittivity of NSC materials as a consequence of the dramatic increase in the number of low‐permittivity grain boundaries with decreasing grain sizes down to the nanoscale . The thermodynamic theory shows that a strong depletion of the anomaly is expected, even in the case of negligible dead layers as a surface effect associated with the polarization gradient at grain boundaries …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Grain size effects have been extensively studied for the electrical properties of ceramic materials of BaTiO 3 model ferroelectric with perovskite tetragonal structure down to a size of 20 nm, within the frame of the miniaturization of multilayer ceramic capacitors . Vanishing of the dielectric anomaly associated with the ferroelectric transition and incipient if any ferroelectric switching have been found below an average grain size of 50 nm.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dielectric properties of ferroelectric perovskite thin films are known to be influenced by many effects, such as grain size, grain boundaries, film thickness, etc . In general, a reduction in the thickness and the grain size leads to a decrease in the dielectric permittivity and an increase in the dielectric losses in thin films .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%