1963
DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19630670818
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Dielektrische Absorption als Folge chemischer Relaxation

Abstract: Bd. 67, Nr. ' KBergmann, M. Eigen und L. de Maeyer: Dielektrische Absorption als Folge chemischer Relaxation Tabelle I Geschwindigkeitskonstanten und Arrheniusglieder fur die Athylenoxydanlagerung an Phenol mit basischen Katalysatoren 819 ~ .. Fur die freundliche Unterstiitzung der Arbeiten durch die Max Buchner-Forschungsstiftung mochten wir auch an dieser Stelle besonders danken. E 450 Auszugsweise vorgetragen von K. B e r g m a n n anlaBlich der 62. Hauptversammlung der Deutschen Bunsen-Gesellschaft fur Phy… Show more

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Cited by 93 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The magnitude of the effect is found to be much too small to be detected for ordinary chemical reactions in solution and usual field strengths. Only in certain special cases was experimental evidence observed at extremely high fields using a special dielectric measuring technique (Bergmann, Eigen & De Maeyer, 1963;Hopmann, 1975). Macromolecular reactions are more apt to exhibit significant effects even at low fields (Schwarz, 1967).…”
Section: The Chemical Field Effectmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The magnitude of the effect is found to be much too small to be detected for ordinary chemical reactions in solution and usual field strengths. Only in certain special cases was experimental evidence observed at extremely high fields using a special dielectric measuring technique (Bergmann, Eigen & De Maeyer, 1963;Hopmann, 1975). Macromolecular reactions are more apt to exhibit significant effects even at low fields (Schwarz, 1967).…”
Section: The Chemical Field Effectmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The initial rate at which the average helix content should change in response to a physical perturbation was treated by Schwarz (1965). He assumed that the elementary process for helix growth is a diffusion controlled formation of a hydrogen bond (Bergmann et al, 1963) and calculated the relation between the experimentally observable relaxation time and the effective rate of helix growth. The results of a number of early experiments on helix-coil transition have been summarized by Gruenewald et al (1979).…”
Section: ␣-Helicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When volume changes occur, clcctrostfiction tc~s must be cxpli~tly considered (Eigcn and DeMacycr, 1963). Under isothc~al-isobafic-isochoric conditions, M is solely a function of ~ and E. The dependence on E at constant ~ defines a (nodal) physical part whereas the dc~ndence of M on ~ at constant E may ~ referred to as the chemical contribution to a change in M. The field dependence of the total moment may then be expressed as (Bergmann et al, 1963):…”
Section: Reaction Moments From Dielectric Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, electric field effects in these systems have to be studied in conducting solutions and suspension. Traditionally, dielectric measurements, conductivity relaxations and electro-optic techniques were used to study electric field effects on chemical reactions Bergmann et al, 1963). The analysis of field induced changes is particularly straightforward for rectangular pulses.…”
Section: Measurements Of Electric Field Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%