Diet and exercise interventions for individuals at risk for type 2 diabetes: a scoping review protocol

Abstract

IntroductionGlobal rates of type 2 diabetes (T2D) are on the rise and there is a need for both effective and replicable interventions to decrease this incidence. Systematic reviews highlight the efficacy of diet and exercise interventions in decreasing T2D risk; however, no review to date provides clear information regarding intervention details (eg, what is delivered, by whom, to whom, when, and mode of delivery). This paper outlines the protocol for a scoping review summarising intervention characteristics of diet and exercise programmes for individuals at risk for T2D. From the included studies and through the use of the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR), the scoping review that results from this protocol paper will provide a narrative analysis of how diabetes prevention programmes are being reported and implemented.MethodsA comprehensive search strategy is outlined to identify studies within Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, EMBASE and SPORTDiscus. The search strategy will include terms relating to diet and exercise interventions and diabetes risk. To determine eligible studies, predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria will be used independently by two review authors. To be included, studies must be delivering a diet and/or exercise intervention among adults who have been identified as at risk for developing T2D with an outcome related to diabetes prevention. Data extraction of those studies that meet inclusion criteria will be guided by the TIDieR).Ethics and disseminationEthical approval is not required as this review will be using previously collected data. Review findings will be presented at scientific conferences and published in a peer-reviewed journal.

Dose-Response Relationship Between Physical Activity and the Morbidity and Mortality of Cardiovascular Disease Among Individuals With Diabetes: Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

“…The global incidence of diabetes, particularly type 2 diabetes, is increasing annually. Patients with diabetes often experience multiple complications, and in severe cases, these complications can cause premature death [47]. Therefore, it is essential to activity guide patients with diabetes toward a healthy lifestyle, which includes regular PA, to prevent cardiovascular complications and other adverse outcomes [48,49].…”

Interventions facilitating the involvement of relatives of patients with acquired brain injury or malignant brain tumour through the course of disease: a scoping review protocol

“…From the included studies and using a data extraction tool inspired by the standardised tool TIDieR checklist, the authors will provide a descriptive summary of interventions facilitating and enhancing the involvement of relatives through the course of disease to patients with an ABI or MBT. Using tools such as the TIDieR checklist allows researchers to use a common language when reporting the design of their interventions and ensures that there is enough information present to allow for replicability of interventions, thus allowing for an increased ability to implement research results into practice 21 23…”

The Chemical and Pharmacological Research Progress on a Kind of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Fructus Malvae

“…Clinically, diabetes is a kind of chronic metabolic disease [ 53 , 54 ], often accompanied by complications such as diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic foot and cardiovascular disease [ 54 , 55 , 56 ], which are extremely harmful to human health. Exercise, dietary intervention and drug therapy are generally used for the treatment of diabetes [ 57 , 58 ]. In terms of drug treatment, insulin, metformin, glimepiride and other drugs are generally used clinically, but they would also lead to some adverse reactions such as hypotension, obesity, etc.…”