“…Physiological changes include, for instance, reduced growth in bluegills (Bryan, Atchison, & Sandheinrich, 1995), compromised growth and survival in grasshoppers (Malakar, Ganguly, & Haldar, 2009), and impaired growth, survival and fecundity in ants (Honorio, Jacquier, Doums, & Molet, 2021;Jacquier et al, 2020). Conversely, the behavioral changes include effects on cognition in humans (Gustin, Tofail, Vahter, & Kippler, 2018;Shao & Zhu, 2020), on locomotion and reproduction in Drosophila (Nanda & Firdaus, 2022), on aggressivity in rats (Arito, Sudo, & Suzuki, 1981) and on the formation of dominance hierarchies in trouts (Sloman et al, 2003). Considering the importance of egg care in the development and biology of many species (Meunier et al, 2022), it is surprising that the impact of cadmium on egg care remained unexplored until now.…”